Why did Indonesia decide to move the location of its capital from Jakarta to Borneo?

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Why did Indonesia decide to move the location of its capital from Jakarta to Borneo?

Widodo, known as Jokowi, said the relocation will help spread economic activities outside of the most-populous island of Java and narrow its income gap with the rest of the country. Java is home to almost 60\% of Indonesia’s population and contributes more than half to its gross domestic product.

Is Jakarta going to move to Kalimantan?

Indonesia sets 2024 deadline to move capital from Jakarta to Borneo’s East Kalimantan province. JAKARTA (BLOOMBERG) – Indonesia is moving ahead with the plan to relocate its capital to the island of Borneo in the first half of 2024, after the proposal languished for months amid the pandemic.

Which of the following countries decided to shift its capital recently?

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Kazakhstan. One of the most recent new capitals is Astana (lower picture), a planned city that became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997. It took over from Almaty, still the country’s commercial centre and largest population centre.

Where is Indonesia’s capital moving to?

Indonesia is planning to move its capital from Jakarta in Java to a new city in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. The move is in part to relieve pressure on traffic-clogged Jakarta, which is sinking, polluted and crowded.

Where will Indonesia’s new capital be?

Borneo
By 2025, Indonesia will have a new capital city in the East Kalimantan province on the island of Borneo.

Which country changed capital in 2020?

According to an official from the Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia (Bappenas), the government was determined to move the Indonesian capital out of Java.

Why do countries move their capitals?

Moves to change a country’s capital city are not uncommon, and Indonesia is the latest country to set out a plan to move its capital city. Heavy traffic congestion is a common reason for moving a capital city. Another rationale is the potential to redistribute national wealth.

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Which countries moved their capitals?

Here are some other countries that have moved its capitals or seat of government over the years:

  • MALAYSIA.
  • MYANMAR.
  • AUSTRALIA.
  • PAKISTAN.
  • KAZAKHSTAN.
  • EGYPT.
  • NIGERIA.
  • BRAZIL.

What is Indonesia’s new capital?

Jakarta
Indonesia/Capitals

JAKARTA — Indonesia’s $32 billion plan to move its capital city from Jakarta to Borneo is triggering fresh debate over issues ranging from the design of a new palace to the chances of attracting global funding amid the pandemic.

How long has Jakarta been the capital of Indonesia?

Jakarta became the de jure capital of Indonesia with the Presidential Decree Number 2 of 1961. It was later strengthened by the Indonesian Law Number 10 of 1964. President Joko Widodo officially announced to relocate the capital to East Kalimantan.

Is Jakarta still the capital?

In April 2019, it was announced that Jakarta would no longer be the capital of Indonesia in the future, with a 10-year plan to transfer all government offices to a new capital city.

What is the capital of Indonesia now?

Jakarta, formerly (until 1949) Batavia or (1949–72) Djakarta, largest city and capital of Indonesia. Jakarta lies on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung (Liwung River), on Jakarta Bay (an embayment of the Java Sea).

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Where will Indonesia’s capital move to?

Indonesia’s president, Joko Widodo, has announced that the national capital will move from Jakarta, on the island of Java, to the province of East Kalimantan on Borneo.

Will Jakarta be moved to Borneo island?

President Joko Widodo has asked parliament to sign off on a plan to move the nation’s capital to Borneo island. Jakarta is one of the world’s fastest sinking cities; a third of its land could be submerged by 2050.

Is Indonesia’s capital sinking?

Indonesia’s president on Friday vowed to press on with plans to relocate the nation’s capital from Jakarta as the city sinks by up to 25 centimeters (10 inches) a year.

Why did Indonesia’s President Widodo decide to relocate Jakarta?

During a televised news conference, Widodo said the burden has become too heavy on Jakarta as the centre of government, business, finance, trade and services, and that the relocation will address inequality. Jakarta is home to 10 million people, and is overcrowded and heavily polluted.