Table of Contents
What happens in a stretto?
In stretto, the subject is presented in one voice and then imitated in one or more other voices, with the imitation starting before the subject has finished. The subject is therefore superimposed upon itself contrapuntally.
What are the 4 parts of fugue?
Key Terms
- Exposition – the opening section of the fugue, ends when the theme is presented in each voice.
- Countersubject – new material in the voice in which the subject was previously stated.
- Episodes – transitions based on the exposition material.
- Development – subject and answer being developed.
How do you make stretto?
- Stretto occurs when entries of subject and answer overlap each other, the second beginning before the first is finished.
- Augmentation of the subject means statement of it in notes of greater value, usually double.
- Diminution of the subject means statement of it in notes of smaller value, usually half.
What are the three parts of fugue?
A fugue usually has three main sections: an exposition, a development and a final entry that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key.
What is stretto piano?
As u/i_actually_hate_you said, a stretto in a fugue is when a voice begins the subject before another voice has the opportunity to finish. This creates a somewhat hurried effect, making the voices sound close and compact (stretto literally means close/narrow/tight in Italian).
What is augmentation in a fugue?
Augmentation is technique whereby note values in a melody are proportionally increased in duration. In the next example the fugue subject (upper voice) is transformed by augmentation in the lower voice.
What is a Stretto in music?
Definition of stretto 1a : the overlapping of answer with subject in a musical fugue. b : the part of a fugue characterized by this overlapping. 2 : a concluding passage performed in a quicker tempo.
How many voices can a fugue have?
Most fugues are in three or four voices (“à 3” or “à 4”), but not all of these are used at any given moment; it is common for an episode to proceed in as few as two voices.
How many voices does a fugue have?
What does Stringendo mean in music?
Definition of stringendo : with quickening of tempo (as to a climax) —used as a direction in music.
What is the opposite of Stretto?
stretto. narrow (opposite = largo) largo. wide (opposite = stretto) aperto.
What is augmentation value?
Product augmentation doesn’t change the actual product, but instead, adds value to the purchase. An augmented product may have a perceived value that gives the consumer a reason to buy it and may allow the seller to command a premium price.
What does stretto mean in music?
Definition of stretto. 1a : the overlapping of answer with subject in a musical fugue. b : the part of a fugue characterized by this overlapping. 2 : a concluding passage performed in a quicker tempo.
What is a countersubject in a fugue?
Countersubject. A Countersubject often appears in the Exposition (and also later in the fugue). A countersubject acts like an accompaniment to the Subject and Answer. So, the voice/part which has just played the Subject will go on to play the Countersubject whilst the next voice is playing the answer.
What is the basic structure of a fugue?
We are going to look at the basic structure of a fugue through a worked example. A fugue starts with the 1st voice/part playing a melody/phrase called the Subject. The subject is played by the 1st voice in the tonic key. The 2nd voice then enters playing the “answer”.
What is the difference between a fugue and a fugato?
Fugato – this is a passage of music in fugal style, but not in itself an actual fugue. Accompanied Fugue – these are sometimes found in oratorio movements where there is a free instrumental part accompanying the singing.