What is the difference between a cargo plane and a passenger plane?

What is the difference between a cargo plane and a passenger plane?

The fundamental difference between cargo planes and passenger aircraft is, of course, what they transport. While passenger planes predominantly fly travelers with minimal luggage stored in the hold, cargo planes are completely kitted out for the transport of goods.

What factors need to be considered when designing an airplane?

The primary factors to consider in aircraft structures are strength, weight, and reliability. These factors determine the requirements to be met by any material used to construct or repair the aircraft. Airframes must be strong and light in weight.

How do engineers design airplanes?

Design Process By studying the way air flows around the plane the engineers can define the shape of the plane. The wings, the tail, and the main body or fuselage of the plane all affect the way the air will move around the plane. The pilot uses these instruments to control the stability of the plane during flight.

Do commercial airlines carry cargo?

Just about every passenger flight is carrying some freight along with the passengers and their baggage. Commercial airlines make about 5 to 10 percent of their revenue from hauling freight.

Can cargo planes take passengers?

Whilst it’s possible that freight airlines somewhere in the world do accept paying passengers, in general it’s not possible unless you work for the operator of the plane. Some cargo companies allow select staff to fly on their flights for any purpose, whilst others only allow those travelling for business purposes.

What are design features that make an aircraft stable or unstable?

There are four main design factors that make an aircraft laterally stable: dihedral, sweepback, keel effect, and weight distribution.

What wing design creates the greatest lift?

Airfoil Three generated the most lift due to the oval arc shape. Lift is caused by the faster movement of air on the top side of an airfoil.

What is airfoil design?

An airfoil is a structure designed to obtain reaction upon its surface from the air through which it moves or that moves past such a structure. By looking at a typical airfoil profile, such as the cross section of a wing, one can see several obvious characteristics of design.

What do aircraft design engineers do?

Job Description for Aerospace Engineers : Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture.

What do Plane designers do?

Plan or conduct experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on models or prototypes of aircraft or aerospace systems or equipment. Direct or coordinate activities of engineering or technical personnel involved in designing, fabricating, modifying, or testing of aircraft or aerospace products.

What is commercial airplane design principles?

Commercial Airplane Design Principles is a succinct, focused text covering all the information required at the preliminary stage of aircraft design: initial sizing and weight estimation, fuselage design, engine selection, aerodynamic analysis, stability and control, drag estimation, performance analysis, and economic analysis.

What is the purpose of the aircraft design process?

Purpose. The design process starts with the aircraft’s intended purpose. Commercial airliners are designed for carrying a passenger or cargo payload, long range and greater fuel efficiency where as fighter jets are designed to perform high speed maneuvers and provide close support to ground troops.

What are the three stages of aircraft design?

Whether it’s a small single-engine husky or a massive Airbus A300-600ST, aircraft are designed in a three-stage process. This consists of the conceptual design phase, the preliminary design phase, and finally the detail design phase. To learn more about this process and how it works, keep reading.

Why are some aircraft built differently from others?

When it comes to building aircraft, aerospace manufactures have the end-use in mind. Thus some aircraft are built entirely differently to others, with features that would be at odds with the purpose of the other. Thus these two types of planes can be different, even though many are on the same airframe platform.