Table of Contents
How does ATP get synthesized?
ATP is synthesized from its precursor, ADP, by ATP synthases. These enzymes are found in the cristae and the inner membrane of mitochondria, the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts, and the plasma membrane of bacteria [5]. Usually, there is a general understanding that ATP generation occurs in mitochondria.
How is ATP synthesized in bacteria?
Membrane-bound ATP synthases (F0F1-ATPases) of bacteria serve two important physiological functions. The enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate utilizing the energy of an electrochemical ion gradient.
How do amoebas use energy?
Amoebas obtain energy by capturing and digesting smaller organisms and organic matter from their environment. This means they are heterotrophic.
How is ATP synthesized in the mitochondria?
Most of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesized during glucose metabolism is produced in the mitochondria through oxidative phosphorylation. This is a complex reaction powered by the proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane, which is generated by mitochondrial respiration.
Where does ATP synthesis occur?
Hint: The ATP synthesis occurs within the fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The passage of energy-rich electrons among cytochromes and coenzymes drains the energy from the electrons to make ATP from ADP and phosphate ions.
Where does ATP synthesis occur in bacteria?
mitochondria
ATP synthase is found in bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts. In bacteria it is located in the cell membrane with the bulky hydrophilic catalytic F1 portion sticking into cytoplasm. The orientation is quite easy to remember, for the bacterium need ATP to be synthesized inside the cell, not outside.
Where is ATP synthesized in prokaryotic cells?
Mitochondria
Mitochondria, for example, are organelles that provide eukaryotes with most of their energy by producing energy-rich molecules called ATP. Prokaryotes lack mitochondria and instead produce their ATP on their cell surface membrane.
How does an amoeba respond to stimuli?
Amoebas detect stimuli through changes in their cell membrane. If the stimulus is a bright light, a threat to the amoeba, changes caused by the light…
Where is ATP produced?
Most of the ATP in cells is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate to ATP. ATP synthase is located in the membrane of cellular structures called mitochondria; in plant cells, the enzyme also is found in chloroplasts.
What are the two ways that ATP is synthesized?
The two ATP-producing processes can be viewed as glycolysis (the anaerobic part) followed by aerobic respiration (the oxygen-requiring part).
What stimulates the synthesis of ATP?
The ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme localized in the inner membrane, where it catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate, driven by a flux of protons across a gradient generated by electron transfer from the proton chemically positive to the negative side.
In which part of mitochondria ATP is synthesized?
inner membrane
Hint: The ATP synthesis occurs within the fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The passage of energy-rich electrons among cytochromes and coenzymes drains the energy from the electrons to make ATP from ADP and phosphate ions.