What does Socrates think about civil disobedience?

What does Socrates think about civil disobedience?

A key to civil disobedience (as Socrates and King would demonstrate) is that once we refuse to obey unjust laws, we must graciously accept the punishment, regardless of what is fair. Socrates accepted his execution without quarrel.

Why does Socrates believe disobeying the state is wrong?

There, Socrates talks a lot about harming your parents and the state but he does not really mention obligations to obey your parents. Socrates made an agreement with the city: he knew about its laws and chose to live there despite being free to leave (51d). Therefore, it is wrong for Socrates to disobey the law.

What did Socrates say about obeying the law?

Socrates, the Laws explain, agreed ‘without compulsion or deceit’ (Crito 52d-e). As long as the agreement is procedurally fair, citizens incur an obligation to obey its provisions. An otherwise legitimate contract cannot be breached ordinarily simply on grounds of detriment.

Why does Socrates think we should obey the state?

Abstract: Socrates´ thought of justice and obedience to laws is motivated by a will to avoid the destructive effects of Sophistic criticisms and theories of laws. He thus requires-against theories of natural law-an almost absolute obedience to the law, as far as this law respects the legal system of the city.

How do King and Socrates offer similar theories of civil disobedience?

shared relatively similar views towards civil disobedience, which are as follows: Wrong and unjust laws should be opposed. Facilitating dialogue on both sides is the only proper means of change. Extremism is to be avoided at all costs.

Did Plato support civil disobedience?

Plato’s Point of view on Civil Disobedience (through knowledge of Socrates): Since Plato’s based his Philosophy of Law on Socrates’ thoughts, it is fair to say that Plato would have agreed with peaceful protest by which a person refuses to obey a particular law as a matter of conscience.

Does disobeying the law destroy the state?

The Laws point out to Socrates that if he does indeed decide to disobey them and escape, he will effectively be destroying the Laws, and the whole State as well. The State is only held together by the Laws, and the Laws are only binding if they hold no matter what the circumstances.

Was Socrates just punishment?

The study concludes that Socrates essentially caused his own death. In the beginning Socrates joked saying that he should have been rewarded instead. Eventually he suggested a small fine, but the jury did not find his joke funny and decided the death penalty.

What are Socrates beliefs?

Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.

What does Socrates Defense reveal about the values he lives by what matters most to Socrates in life?

At the trial for his life in 399 BC, Socrates defense is recounted in Plato’s Apology. Throughout the Apology, Socrates puts forward his views of wisdom, virtue, and nobility he believes to be moral truths, not to clear his name, but to reveal the ignorance of his prosecutors, judges, and fellow citizens.

Who is Socrates similar to?

There is much to be said regarding Socrates and Martin Luther King, Jr. – the champion of the civil rights movement. Surprisingly, the two men were quite similar in their command of language, understanding the world and pointing out how changes were needed.

How are king and Socrates similar?

Something that both MLK and Socrates shared, was the passion to seek justice, despite having to go against the status quo. In this respect they are similar, from Socrates’ mission to teach everyone to discuss and go about daily life with logic and reason, seeking truth and justice.