How do you choose antihypertensive drugs?

How do you choose antihypertensive drugs?

The choice should be made on the basis of sound scientific data and from the patient’s perspective and needs. The drug should be taken once a day, should have proven efficacy in hypertension control and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality reduction, and should have as few side effects as possible.

For which conditions are calcium channel blockers prescribed?

When calcium channel blockers are used In addition to being used to treat high blood pressure, a doctor also may prescribe calcium channel blockers to prevent, treat or improve symptoms of conditions, such as: Coronary artery disease. Chest pain (angina) Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia)

Which class of drugs is the first drug of choice for the treatment of hypertension?

The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.

Why do doctors prescribe ACE inhibitors?

These drugs are commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure, heart problems and more. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are medications that help relax the veins and arteries to lower blood pressure.

Why are ACE inhibitors first line for hypertension?

ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) effectively lower blood pressure (BP) through inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system and are equally recommended as first-line medications in the treatment of hypertension.

What is the difference between ACE inhibitors and calcium-channel blockers?

Comparative trials against conventional drugs and between ACE inhibitors and CCBs have failed to reveal conclusive differences in cause-specific outcomes. Studies in high-risk patients suggest that ACE inhibitors are superior to CCBs and other drugs in protection against cardiovascular events and renal disease.

What is the most effective calcium channel blocker?

The dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, a group that includes amlodipine, felodipine and lacidipine, are a common choice for treatment of hypertension. Amlodipine, which is both low cost and taken once daily, is the one of the most commonly prescribed agents.

What is the most commonly prescribed ACE inhibitor?

However, there are many different ACE inhibitors, and you may wonder what the difference is between all of them. Three of the most popular are lisinopril, enalapril, and benazepril.

What is the difference between a beta blocker and an ACE inhibitor?

What are potential side effects of ACE inhibitors? Side effects of ACE inhibitors could include: Low blood pressure. Dizziness.

Which is safer atenolol or metoprolol?

Metoprolol showed a more significant reduction in risk of cardiovascular mortality as compared to atenolol. Metoprolol also showed a decreased trend for all-cause mortality and coronary heart disease. When evaluated for a decrease in risk of stroke, metoprolol proved to be superior to atenolol as well.