How is phenol converted to acetophenone?

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How is phenol converted to acetophenone?

Phenol can be converted into acetophenone by reducing benzene by the action of zinc dust and also heating it . It is called as Friedel Crafts acylation . This occurs in presence of acetyl chloride and in presence of anhydrous AlCl₃ yeilds acetophenone.

How would you obtain acetophenone from?

The obtain acetophenone from phenol.

How is phenol converted into?

Phenol gives out proton and forms phenoxy anion. This anion later gives out oxygen radical to form phenyl – free radical. On the other hand, zinc reacts with the oxygen radicals to form Zinc Oxide (ZnO). Finally, hydrogen free radical (formed from hydrogen ion) joins with phenyl – free radical to form Benzene.

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How do you convert benzyl chloride to acetophenone?

To form acetophenone from benzoyl chloride, the reaction followed is Friedel-Crafts reaction. In this reaction, methane reacts with benzoyl chloride in the presence of , it will lead to the formation of acetophenone.

How will you convert phenol into aniline?

Explanation:

  1. To convert phenol ( ) into aniline ( ), it must be heated with ammonia in the presence of catalysts.
  2. The catalyst used in this reaction is zinc chloride.
  3. When phenol is heated with ammonia in the presence of zinc chloride as the catalyst at 473K, it loses the the hydroxyl group present in it.

How is benzoquinone converted to phenol?

Phenol is convert into benzoquinone by carrying its oxidation with sodium dichromate in the presence of conc. H2SO4.

What is the formula of acetophenone?

C8H8O
Acetophenone/Formula

How do I convert Benzonitrile to acetophenone?

– Benzonitrile is first treated with Grignard reagent (CH3MgBr) in presence of dry ether that gives addition product which on acidic hydrolysis yields acetophenone. Hope this helps you.

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How do you convert nitrobenzene?

Nitrobenzene is an aromatic nitro compound and aniline is its corresponding aromatic primary amine. So, nitrobenzene can be converted into aniline by reduction with an active metal like iron, tin, zinc etc. and concentrated hydrochloric acid.

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