Do Afghans speak Pashto or Farsi?

Do Afghans speak Pashto or Farsi?

Afghanistan has two official languages, Pashto and Dari. However, most Dari speakers natively call their language Farsi or Persian.

Is Pashto derived from Persian?

Pashto language, Pashto also spelled Pashtu, also called Pakhtu, member of the Iranian division of the Indo-Iranian group of Indo-European languages. Originally spoken by the Pashtun people, Pashto became the national language of Afghanistan in 1936. …

What are the top 3 languages spoken in Afghanistan?

Dari, or Farsi, is the official name of the variety of Persian spoken in the country, and is widely used as a lingua franca. The two official languages are followed by Uzbeki (11\%), English (6\%), Turkmeni (3\%), Urdu (3\%), Pashai (1\%), Nuristani (1\%), Arabic (1\%), and Balochi (1\%).

What is the official language of Afghanistan?

Pashto
Dari
Afghanistan/Official languages

The people of Afghanistan form a complex mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. Pashto and Persian (Dari), both Indo-European languages, are the official languages of the country.

Where is Pashto spoken Afghanistan?

A national language of Afghanistan, Pashto is primarily spoken in the east, south, and southwest, but also in some northern and western parts of the country.

Do they speak Persian in Afghanistan?

The people of Afghanistan form a complex mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. Pashto and Persian (Dari), both Indo-European languages, are the official languages of the country. More than two-fifths of the population speak Pashto, the language of the Pashtuns, while about half speak some dialect of Persian.

Persian — AKA as Dari or Afghan Persian — is one of the official languages of Afghanistan. Pashto — the language of the Pashtuns, who comprise the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan — is the other official language of the country.

Why is Pashto not as widely spoken as Persian in Afghanistan?

Because Persian is spoken by all Afghan ethnic groups, while Pashto is only spoken by Pashtuns. Furthermore, Pahstuns only make up about 40\% of the total population of Afghanistan.

Why is Dari a separate language from Pashto?

To ensure equity between Pashto and Farsi, Persian speakers opted to include the name Dari to make a superficial distinction.” The issue still deeply polarizes Pashtuns and non-Pashtuns, and reflects a north-south political and cultural divide in Afghanistan.

What is the lingua franca in Afghanistan?

1 Overview. The Persian or Dari language functions as the nation’s lingua franca and is the native tongue of several of Afghanistan’s ethnic groups including the Tajiks, Hazaras and Aimaqs. 2 Foreign language education. This section needs expansion. 3 Language policy. 4 See also 5 References. 6 Further reading 7 External links