Does Korean have vowel harmony?

Does Korean have vowel harmony?

The positive vowels ‘ㅏ’, and ‘ㅗ’ and the negative vowels ‘ㅓ’ and ‘ㅜ’ are generally used in pairs. We call this “vowel harmony,” and it appears mainly in the stem or endings of verbs, as well as in mimetic words and onomatopoeia.

Does Spanish have vowel harmony?

In Spanish, these vowels regularly become /je/ and /we/ in stressed syllables, and /e/ and /o/ in unstressed syllables. This accounts for the alternation between most such verb forms, which differ in stress. It occurs regardless of the other vowels in the word, so it is not vowel harmony.

Does French have vowel harmony?

Vowel harmony in French is described as a word-level anticipatory process affecting non-final mid vowels that assimilate in height to the final tonic vowel. Vowel harmony is sometimes portrayed as being sen- sitive to morphological factors, although there seems to be no general agreement on this point.

Does Finnish have neutral vowels?

In the Finnish language, there are three classes of vowels – front, back, and neutral, where each front vowel has a back vowel pairing. a front vowel causes all non-initial syllables to be realized with front (or neutral) vowels, e.g. räj+ahta+(t)a → räjähtää.

Can a language have more than one system of harmony?

Some languages have more than one system of harmony. For instance, Altaic languages are proposed to have a rounding harmony superimposed over a backness harmony. Even among languages with vowel harmony, not all vowels need to participate in the vowel conversions; these vowels are termed neutral.

What is an agglutinative language?

•Agglutinative languages have words which may consist of more than one, and possibly many, morphemes.

What are some examples of vowel harmony in Korean?

There are other traces of vowel harmony in modern Korean: many native Korean words tend to follow vowel harmony such as 사람 (saram, ‘person’), and 부엌 (bu-eok, ‘kitchen’).

Where did the Turkic languages get their vowel harmony?

Turkic languages inherit their systems of vowel harmony from Proto-Turkic, which already had a fully developed system. The one exception is Uzbek, which has lost its vowel harmony due to extensive Persian influence; however, its closest relative, Uyghur has retained Turkic vowel harmony.