Table of Contents
What are the common element in set A and B?
For example: In this two sets, the elements 3 and 5 are common. The set containing these common elements i.e., {3, 5} is the intersection of set A and B. The symbol used for the intersection of two sets is ‘∩’. Therefore, symbolically, we write intersection of the two sets A and B is A ∩ B which means A intersection B.
How many elements are there in the intersection of set A and B?
5 elements
The intersection A ∩ B has 5 elements.
How many elements in A * B and B * A are common if’n elements are common to A and B?
Relations and Functions Hence, A x B and B x A have n2 elements in common. State whether each of the following statements are True or False.
How many relations are possible from set A to B?
Hence, the number of relations from A to B is 16. Note: To solve such problems of sets we need to use the formula of the number of relations from one set to another can be written as 2(number of elements in first set) × (number of elements in second set).
How many elements can be found in the union of A and B?
The set { a, a, b } has only the two elements a and b.
What is the intersection of set A and B?
A∩B
The intersection of two sets A and B, denoted by A∩B, consists of all elements that are both in A and_ B. For example, {1,2}∩{2,3}={2}. In Figure 1.5, the intersection of sets A and B is shown by the shaded area using a Venn diagram.
What if there is no intersection in a set?
These sets are disjoint, and have no elements in common. Two sets A and B are disjoint if their intersection is null. This is denoted by A ∩ B = Ø, where Ø is the null or empty set.
Is relation from set A to set B is always equal to relation from set B to set a?
A relation from a non-empty set B to a non-empty set A is a subset of cartesian product B X A. Since A X B ≠ B X A so, both relations are not equal.
What do the sets A and B have in common?
Theintersection of A and B,writtenA\\B,istheset of all elements that belong to both A and B. This is what the two sets have in common. Below is a venn diagram illustrating the set A\\B.
How many elements are common to a×B and B×a?
Select an ordered pair for A×B such that both are selected out of these common elements. Examples: (N 1 All these will also be elements of B×A. Hence number of elements common to A×B and B×A is 99×99=99 2 ( first element in ordered pair can be selected in 99 ways; second element can also be selected in 99 ways)
How many subsets of (a x b ) have 3×4 elements?
If A has 3 elements and B has 4 elements then (A x B ) has (3 x 4 ) = 12 elements in it . Therefore no. of subsets of (A x B) = 2^ (12) = 4096 ; that are the required numbers of relations from A to B.
How many elements are there in AXB?
If A has four elements and B has three elements, then AxB has 4*3=12 elements. So the question becomes, How many subsets are there of a 12-element set?