Table of Contents
Are Stoics passionate?
The Stoics Don’t Reject Emotions, They Reject Passions Understood in this sense, “the Stoics do not reject emotions, they reject passions, and that is quite a different thing.” The Stoics believe we should feel an affinity, care, and concern for our friends and family.
What were the 3 main beliefs of the Stoics?
It influenced the development of Christian morality and theology, and also modern philosophy. Stoicism can be epitomized by three essential beliefs: (1) that virtue is sufficient for happiness, (2) that other so-called goods should be regarded with indifference, and (3) that the world is providentially ordered by God.
What are the 4 passions?
Since passion is an impulse (a movement of the soul) which is excessive and contrary to reason, it is irrational and contrary to nature. The four general types of passion are distress, fear, appetite, and pleasure. Distress and pleasure pertain to present objects, fear and appetite to future objects.
What do Stoics desire?
“The faculty of desire purports to aim at securing what you want… Because if you desire something outside your control, you are bound to be disappointed; and even things we do control, which under other circumstances would be deserving of our desire, are not yet within our power to attain. …
Why is passion a good thing?
A passion gives you a reason to keep learning and to work toward mastery. It can often give you a reason to travel, and therefore to have the new experiences so key to happiness. It gives you something in common with other people, and so fosters social bonds. It gives you purpose.
What is stoicism in simple terms?
Stoicism is a school of philosophy that hails from ancient Greece and Rome in the early parts of the 3rd century, BC. It is a philosophy of life that maximizes positive emotions, reduces negative emotions and helps individuals to hone their virtues of character.
What is the meaning of good life according to stoicism?
Stoicism holds that the key to a good, happy life is the cultivation of an excellent mental state, which the Stoics identified with virtue and being rational. The ideal life is one that is in harmony with Nature, of which we are all part, and an attitude of calm indifference towards external events.
What are the pillars of stoicism?
The four virtues of Stoicism are wisdom, justice, courage and temperance. Temperance is subdivided into self-control, discipline and modesty. I think that with discipline everything else falls into place.
How did stoicism begin?
Stoicism originated as a Hellenistic philosophy, founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium (modern day Cyprus), c. 300 B.C.E. The name comes from the Stoa Poikile, or painted porch, an open market in Athens where the original Stoics used to meet and teach philosophy.
How do the Stoics understand and define desire and fear?
In Stoic theory there are four primary passions (pathê): desire (epithumia) is an impulse towards some anticipated thing regarded as good; fear (phobos) is an impulse away from some anticipated thing regarded as bad. These passions are of course more than just judgements.
What is Epictetus understanding of desire?
ENCHIRIDION CHAPTER TWO, EPICTETUS, TRANSLATION BY ROBERT DOBBIN: [1] The faculty of desire purports to aim at securing what you want, while a version purports to shield you from what you don’t. If you fail in your desire, you are unfortunate, if you experience what you would rather avoid you are unhappy.
What are the passions in Stoicism?
The passions are transliterated pathê from Greek. The Greek word pathos was a wide-ranging term indicating an infliction one suffers. The Stoics used the word to discuss many common emotions such as anger, fear and excessive joy.
What is the meaning of the Greek word passions?
Definition The passions are transliterated pathê from Greek. The Greek word pathos was a wide-ranging term indicating an infliction one suffers. The Stoics used the word to discuss many common emotions such as anger, fear and excessive joy.
What is the meaning of the word stoic?
Definition of stoic. (Entry 1 of 2) 1 capitalized : a member of a school of philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium about 300 b.c. holding that the wise man should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submissive to natural law. 2 : one apparently or professedly indifferent to pleasure or pain. stoic.
What are the emotions according to the Stoics?
The Stoics on the Emotions or Passions. 1 An excessive impulse. 2 An impulse that ignores reason. 3 A false judgment or opinion. 4 A fluttering of the soul.