Table of Contents
What are the different types of studs?
Stud
- King stud: On either side of a window or door, running from the bottom to top plate.
- Trimmer or jack: On either side of a window or door, running from the bottom plate to the underside of a lintel or header.
- Cripple stud: Either above or below a framed opening.
- Post or column: Group of studs fastened side-by-side.
What are the studs of a building?
Studs are framing members that run vertically from top plate to bottom plate. They are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart, from center to center, and are one of the most common components of a wall panel. Studs structure and offer much of the support for a wall panel.
What is a wood stud in construction?
Wall studs are vertical pieces of wood or metal that help form the framework of a stud wall. Many homes have wall frames built with studs. These are vertical pieces of wood or metal positioned at closely spaced intervals to form the framework of a wall.
What is the wood between studs called?
The cavities between the studs are called bays (or stud bays). A horizontal piece at the bottom of the wall is called the bottom plate.
How do I know what kind of stud?
To determine whether the stud type is metal or wood, it is best to use a magnetic stud finder. The finder will only stick to a screw, but you should be able to feel a weaker attraction along the stud if it is steel. If it is wood, you won’t feel any attraction in between the screw heads.
What timber is used for stud walls?
Timber stud walls are generally built using either 75×50 (3×2), 100×50 (4×2) or 125x50mm (5×2) timbers to form the top and bottom plates, studs and noggins. The size to use and the distance between studs will depend on the purpose of the wall – whether or not it is structural for example.
How do I find wooden studs?
Here’s how to find a stud in the wall quickly and easily, with or without a stud finder:
- Locate the nearest light switch or power outlet.
- Look for dimples in the wall.
- Use windows as a guide.
- Tap the wall.
- Drill a hole.
- Fish around with a wire hanger.
- Try a stud finder app.
- Or just use a stud finder!
What is a horizontal stud called?
Joists are horizontal structural members used to support floors and ceilings. They range from 2-by-6s to 2-by-12s in most houses, depending on their span and the load that must be carried, and they normally are spaced on 16-inch centers.
What are cripples in construction?
In carpentry, the term “cripple” refers to a special-purpose wall stud or roof rafter. A cripple stud is located above a door or window or below a window. Spaced 16 or 24 inches on center, they carry the regular wall stud layout across the framed opening.
How do you find a wood stud in the wall?
A good starting place is 16 inches from a corner. For better precision, use a tape measure and mark 12 inches, 16 inches, and 24 inches from the corner. Tap the wall at each distance. You’ll hear a solid sound when you tap the part of the wall that is supported by a stud.
What is CLS timber?
CLS Timber – “Canadian Lumber Size” or CLS is finished on all sides giving a smaller cross-section than traditional sawn timber. Originating in the Canadian market, hence the name it is mainly used for timber frame home construction and for internal and partition walls.
What type of lumber is used for framing?
The most popular softwoods are cedar, fir, pine and spruce. Softwoods are faster growing and have straighter grain, making them good for framing, construction and outdoor projects. Lumber is available in a variety of sizes and products.