Which co morbidities are found at high rates in children with autism?

Which co morbidities are found at high rates in children with autism?

Autism’s Clinical Companions: Frequent Comorbidities with ASD

• Epilepsy/seizures.
• Sleep disorders/disturbance.
• ADHD.
• Gastrointestinal disorders.
• Feeding/eating challenges.
• Obesity.
• Anxiety.
• Depression.

What is comorbidity in autism?

A comorbid condition is a 2nd order diagnosis that has core symptoms that are distinct from the primary disorder. Comorbidity is much more common in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) than in the general population.

What learning disabilities can co occur with autism?

Dyslexia and dyspraxia

• problems with reading, writing and spelling (dyslexia)
• clumsy movements and problems with organisation and following instructions (dyspraxia)

What are three main conditions on the autism spectrum?

A diagnosis of ASD now includes several conditions that used to be diagnosed separately: autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and Asperger syndrome. These conditions are now all called autism spectrum disorder.

Is ASD a disability under the Equality Act?

Autism, disability and health Under the Equality Act 2010, autism is a lifelong “mental impairment”. The definition of disability in the Equality Act 2010 disregards the benefit provided by any medications, treatments, or aids.

What are the environmental causes of autism?

What Environmental Factors May Be Associated With Autism?

• Advanced parental age at time of conception.
• Prenatal exposure to air pollution or certain pesticides.
• Maternal obesity, diabetes, or immune system disorders.
• Extreme prematurity or very low birth weight.

What is the ASD spectrum?

Overview. Autism spectrum disorder is a condition related to brain development that impacts how a person perceives and socializes with others, causing problems in social interaction and communication. The disorder also includes limited and repetitive patterns of behavior.

What are the most common co-morbid mental health disorders in people with autism?

Some of the most common co-morbid mental health disorders in people who have autism include obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, depression, poor working memory, depression, and sensory problems. People with autism also have a higher rate of substance abuse disorders.

Does Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) cause health problems?

Many children and adults with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have comorbid health problems. Recent large-scale studies have con\\rmed that several medical conditions are signi\\cantly more prevalent in people with autism compared to the typical population.

Can ADHD symptoms co-occur with autism?

Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) often co-occur. The DSM-IV had specified that an ASD diagnosis is an exclusion criterion for ADHD, thereby limiting research of this common clinical co-occurrence.

How common is comorbid psychiatric diagnosis in children with autism?

As many as 85\% of children with autism also have some form of comorbid psychiatric diagnosis, and 35\% are taking at least 1 psychotropic medication as treatment.