What are some examples of the fifth state of matter?
A gas, for example, can be ionised at high temperatures to form a plasma. In 1995, researchers were able to prove that a fifth state of matter could be created at very low temperatures — the Bose-Einstein condensate. In quantum mechanics, the Bose-Einstein condensate is used to conduct quantum experiments.
What is the 5th state of matter Bose-Einstein condensate?
Sometimes referred to as the ‘fifth state of matter’, a Bose-Einstein Condensate is a state of matter created when particles, called bosons, are cooled to near absolute zero (-273.15 degrees Celsius, or -460 degrees Fahrenheit).
What is an example of a Bose-Einstein condensate?
They lose their identity and combine into a single blob-like shape that is often referred to as a super atom. To make Bose-Einstein condensate, scientists use a gas that is less dense than the air we breathe. An example of this is the gas of the element rubidium.
What are the 3 states of matter with examples?
There are three common states of matter:
- Solids – relatively rigid, definite volume and shape. In a solid, the atoms and molecules are attached to each other.
- Liquids – definite volume but able to change shape by flowing. In a liquid, the atoms and molecules are loosely bonded.
- Gases – no definite volume or shape.
What is the use of fifth state of matter?
Superconductors – materials in which electricity flows without any resistance whatsoever – could be extremely useful for future electronics.
What is fermionic condensate state of matter?
A fermionic condensate, or fermi condensate, is a state of matter (superfluid phase) which is very similar to the Bose–Einstein condensate. This is the same temperature required to cool matter to a Bose–Einstein condensate. The process of cooling a gas into a condensate is called condensation.