Table of Contents
- 1 When a minimal pair is found it indicates that the 2 sounds that differ are?
- 2 Which of the following rules accounts for the phonological change from the English adjective wide to width?
- 3 How do you distinguish phonemes?
- 4 What languages have mutations?
- 5 Are there different types of Australian accents?
- 6 Does Australia have dialects?
- 7 What is the difference between dialect and variety of language?
- 8 Do dialect differences affect reading comprehension?
When a minimal pair is found it indicates that the 2 sounds that differ are?
If you find a minimal pair, the two sounds which differ between the two words are instances of two different phonemes. If there is NO minimal pair to distinguish two sounds… THEN you can conclude that they are allophones of one phoneme.
Which of the following rules accounts for the phonological change from the English adjective wide to width?
Chomsky–Halle features
| Part of the set of features proposed by Chomsky and Halle (1968) | |
|---|---|
| Major class features | consonantal |
| syllabic | |
| sonorant | |
| Manner of articulation features | continuant |
Is the Australian accent non-rhotic?
The Australian accent is non-rhotic, unlike the American accent which is rhotic. Amy points out the following rules: You won’t hear the /r/ in the middle of words unless it’s followed by a vowel or vowel sound.
Why is Australian English non-rhotic?
The Australian accent is for the most part non-rhotic. This means that the pronunciation of the /r/ sound will never occur at the end of words. Sometimes native speakers will pronounce the /r/ sound at the end of the word if linking two words closely but only if the next word contains a vowel sound at the start.
How do you distinguish phonemes?
phoneme, in linguistics, smallest unit of speech distinguishing one word (or word element) from another, as the element p in “tap,” which separates that word from “tab,” “tag,” and “tan.” A phoneme may have more than one variant, called an allophone (q.v.), which functions as a single sound; for example, the p’s of “ …
What languages have mutations?
Mutation occurs in languages around the world. A prototypical example of consonant mutation is the initial consonant mutation of all modern Celtic languages. Initial consonant mutation is also found in Indonesian or Malay, in Nivkh, in Southern Paiute and in several West African languages such as Fula.
How do language sounds change?
A sound change can involve the replacement of one speech sound (or, more generally, one phonetic feature value) by a different one (called phonetic change) or a more general change to the speech sounds that exist (phonological change), such as the merger of two sounds or the creation of a new sound.
How do you mimic an Australian accent?
If you wish to start sounding like an Australian, there are a few things to do.
- Drop the ends of words. If a word ends in r, drop it and replace it with a short ‘a’ sound.
- Add vowels. No, really.
- Finish your sentences by going up at the end.
- Twist those vowels.
Are there different types of Australian accents?
Unlike some European and early-settled countries like the USA, the Australian accent is made up of just three different variations: broad, general, and cultivated. These variations are not as easy to pick up on as, say, the cockney, geordie, and southern accents of England, but the subtleties are there.
Does Australia have dialects?
How can a dialect be elevated to the status of language?
A dialect may be elevated to the status of language for political or national purposes. For example, newly formed nation-states may elevate a dialect to the status of language by making it the official language of the newly formed country to create a sense of national cohesion and identity. This can be seen in the case of Italy.
What are some examples of dialects that evolved into languages?
For example, Italian, French and Spanish were once dialects of Latin, but over centuries have evolved into their own languages and in turn, have spawned their own dialects, some of which have become languages. Is the crowning of a dialect as ruler over all others an accident of history?
What is the difference between dialect and variety of language?
In order to avoid the messy connotations of “dialect” and “language,” linguists now use the word “variety” instead. The word refers to variation in the language, and it is used to group together linguistic clusters in a more exacting way.
Do dialect differences affect reading comprehension?
From the earliest stages of inquiry into the effect of dialect differences, Labov said, there has been general agreement that in reading instruction, it is essential to distinguish mistakes in reading that affect comprehension, true reading errors, from differences in pronunciation that do not affect comprehension, such as reading “pen” as “pin.”