Table of Contents
- 1 What is the impact geographical position of the celestial body in position determining?
- 2 What is celestial line of position?
- 3 What are the three most important criteria in the selection of the celestial bodies to be used in navigation?
- 4 What is geographic coordinate system in GIS?
- 5 How big is a sextant?
- 6 How do we use constellations to navigate?
What is the impact geographical position of the celestial body in position determining?
Using The Geographical Position (GP) Of A Celestial Body To Determine Our Own Position. By measuring the altitude of a celestial body, we are able to calculate the zenith distance which will give us the distance in nautical miles from the observer’s position to the geographical position of the body.
What is celestial line of position?
A Line of Position contains all the possible positions of an observer on Earth when viewing a celestial body at a given angle.
Are sextants still used?
It’s a real historic instrument that is still in use today. Even today big ships are all required to carry working sextants and the navigating officers have regular routines to keep themselves familiar with making it work.
The general strategy in celestial navigation is to (1) choose a set of reasonable celestial bodies for measurement, based on visibility, azimuth, and altitude, (2) measure observed altitudes of that set of celestial bodies at known times, (3) correct altitude measurements for effects such as refraction, height of eye.
What is geographic coordinate system in GIS?
A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a reference framework that defines the locations of features on a model of the earth. It’s shaped like a globe—spherical. Its units are angular, usually degrees. A projected coordinate system (PCS) is flat.
Why is it called sextant?
The modern navigational sextant is designed to precisely and accurately measure the angle between two points. The sextant is so named because its arc encompasses one sixth of a circle (60°), however, due to the optical properties of the reflecting system it measures up to a third of a circle (120°).
How big is a sextant?
Modern sextants often have 5 cm or larger mirrors, while 19th-century sextants rarely had a mirror larger than 2.5 cm (one inch).
Celestial navigation relies heavily on the position and movement of the constellations. Constellations are groupings of stars that create recognizable patterns in the sky. As Earth orbits around the sun, these star patterns shift in the sky, making different constellations visible during different seasons.
How does the geographic coordinate system work?
A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is used to define locations on a model of the surface of the earth. The GCS uses a network of imaginary lines (longitude and latitude) to define locations. This network is called a graticule.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2run67ONys8