What are the main teachings in Jainism?

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What are the main teachings in Jainism?

The four main teachings of Jainism are non-attachment, non-violence, self-discipline and accepting that the truth has many aspects and sides.

What is the scripture of Jain?

The texts containing the teachings of Mahavira are called the Agamas, and are the canonical literature – the scriptures – of Svetambara Jainism.

What is the motto of Jainism?

The aphorism Parasparopagraho Jīvānām has been accepted as the motto of Jainism. It stresses the philosophy of non-violence and ecological harmony on which the Jain ethics and doctrine—especially the doctrines of Ahimsa and Anekantavada—are based.

What are the four principles of Jains?

These are non-violence (ahimsa); non-attachment (aparigraha); not lying (satya); not stealing (asteya); and sexual restraint (brahmacharya), with celibacy the ideal. The Jain belief in non-violence extends beyond harming humans, but includes animals, plants, even micro-organisms; holding that all life is sacred.

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What were Mahavira’s teachings?

Mahavira taught that observance of the vows of ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (chastity), and aparigraha (non-attachment) are necessary for spiritual liberation. He taught the principles of Anekantavada (many-sided reality): syadvada and nayavada.

What are the main teachings of Jainism Class 12?

1 Answer

  • The main teachings of Jainism are as follows:
  • (i) The entire world is animated.
  • (ii)The principle of non-violence is practised in extreme form in Jainism.
  • (iii)The cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through Karma.
  • (iv)Jain monks have to take vows to observe the following:
  • (a) Not to kill anyone.

When and where were the teaching of Jainism written?

At first, the teachings of Mahavira were transmitted orally, and written down much later in Vallabhi, Gujarat in 500 AD.

What are the five vows of Jainism?

Emerging from these three jewels and relating to right conduct are the five abstinences, which are the vows of:

  • Ahimsa (non-violence)
  • Satya (truthfulness)
  • Asteya (not stealing)
  • Aparigraha (non-acquisition)
  • Brahmacarya (chaste living)
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What are Jain 5 principles?

Jains take five main vows: ahiṃsā (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (not stealing), brahmacharya (sexual continence), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness). These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle.

What are the main teaching of Jainism and Buddhism?

Jains believe in the existence of an eternal Jiva (soul), whereas Buddhism denies the concept of self (jiva) or soul (atman), proposing the concept of no-self (anatta) instead. The Anekantavada doctrine is another key difference between Jainism and Buddhism.