Table of Contents
What is the ethnic make up of Bosnia Herzegovina?
The three ethnic groups are Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats. According to 2000 information from the CIA, the ethnic breakdown is 48\% Bosniak, 37\% Serbs, 14\% Croats and 0.6\% other.
Where did the Muslims in Bosnia come from?
Islam is one of the two main religions practised in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other one being Christianity. It was introduced to the local population in the 15th and 16th centuries as a result of the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Why did Bosnia and Albania convert to Islam?
In the later Ottoman period, Bosnia attracted Muslim refugees from lands that were reconquered by Christian powers (mainly Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia). Some converted to Islam as a way to escape the devşirme tribute (whereby the son of Christian family would be taken for military service).
Is Bosnian Arabic?
Bosnian is a South Slavic language spoken mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina by about 2.2 million people. During the Ottoman era Bosnian was written with a version of the Arabic alphabet.
What are the three main ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The country is home to three main ethnic groups or, officially, constituent peoples, as specified in the constitution. Bosniaks are the largest group of the three, with Serbs second, and Croats third. A native of Bosnia and Herzegovina, regardless of ethnicity, is usually identified in English as a Bosnian.
What were the causes of the Bosnian War?
Bosnian War. Widespread ethnic cleansing accompanied the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–95), as large numbers of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Bosnian Croats were forced to flee their homes and were expelled by Bosnian Serbs; some Bosnian Croats also carried out similar campaign against Bosniaks and Serbs.
How did Bosnia and Herzegovina become a country?
On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb Assembly proclaimed the ” Republic of Serbian people of Bosnia and Herzegovina “, which would include territory with a Serb majority and “additional territories, not precisely identified but to include areas where the Serbs had been in a majority” before World War II.
What are the folk traditions of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Rural folk traditions in Bosnia and Herzegovina include the shouted, polyphonic ganga and “ravne pjesme” ( flat song) styles, as well as instruments like a droneless bagpipe, wooden flute and šargija. The gusle, an instrument found throughout the Balkans, is also used to accompany ancient Slavic epic poems.