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Does the AWACS radar spin?
Unlike the US AWACS aircraft, which rotate their rotodomes to give a 360 degree coverage, the radar antenna of the Chinese AWACS does not rotate. Instead, three PAR antenna modules are placed in a triangular configuration inside the round radome to provide a 360 degree coverage.
How do satellites affect the earth?
Satellites are also key to understanding global and local precipitation and flooding patterns, how wildfires start and spread, the distribution of wildlife populations, and other indicators of environmental health. Satellites are also useful as early warning systems for natural disasters and extreme weather events.
Do satellites have ground penetrating radar?
In the past, NASA radar has been used on satellites and spacecrafts to detect ice deposits and to explore deep canyons on the moon’s surface. On Earth, GPR has been used to survey Civil War cemeteries and battlefields.
How does Awacs work?
The aircraft is able to detect, track, identify and report potentially hostile aircraft operating at low altitudes, as well as provide fighter control of Allied aircraft. The active surveillance sensors are located in the radar dome (“rotodome”), which makes the AWACS such a uniquely recognisable aircraft.
What is AWACS and why is it important?
NATO AWACS aircraft are also providing surveillance and situational awareness to the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS, thereby making the skies safer. AWACS surveillance aircraft played an important role in previous NATO operations such as in the United States after 9/11, in Libya and in Afghanistan.
What is the crew size of an AWACS aircraft?
All AWACS aircraft undergo continuous modifications for modernisation and for operations and support. A NATO AWACS aircraft modified with advanced computer and communications systems under the NATO Mid-Term Programme has a standard crew of 16, while the original E-3D requires a standard crew of 18.
Where does NATO operate E-3A AWACS aircraft?
NATO operates a fleet of 14 E-3A AWACS aircraft at the air base in Geilenkirchen, Germany. Credit: NATO. An E-3D Sentry AWACS aircraft of the Royal Air Force operating during Operation Allied Force. Boeing completed RISP upgrades for the E-3A aircraft operated by the Saudi Arabian Air Force in May 2017. Image courtesy of Boeing.
How long can an AWACS fly for?
Under normal circumstances, the aircraft can operate for about eight hours (and longer with air-to-air refuelling) at 30,000 feet (9,150 metres). The active surveillance sensors are located in the radar dome (“rotodome”), which makes the AWACS such a uniquely recognisable aircraft.