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What does trace of occult blood mean on a urine test?
Simply put, it’s a trace amount of red blood cells that can be seen only under a microscope when you have a urinalysis done to check your urine for a urinary tract infection or kidney problem.
How common is occult blood in urine?
Occult hematuria found on mass screening is asymptomatic and microscopic in most cases, and accounts for 2.8–16\% of subjects. 1–3) Sys- temic disease, renal parenchymal disease, and urologic disease are the main causes of this condition.
Can dehydration cause occult blood in urine?
For example, not getting enough fluids (dehydration), taking certain medicines, or having a liver problem can change the colour of your urine. Eating foods such as beets, rhubarb, or blackberries or foods with red food colouring can make your urine look red or pink.
How is occult blood in urine treated?
Depending on the condition causing your hematuria, treatment might involve taking antibiotics to clear a urinary tract infection, trying a prescription medication to shrink an enlarged prostate or having shock wave therapy to break up bladder or kidney stones. In some cases, no treatment is necessary.
Is trace of blood in urine bad?
Any blood in the urine can be a sign of a serious health problem, even if it happens only once. Ignoring hematuria can lead to the worsening of serious conditions like cancer and kidney disease, so you should talk to your doctor as soon as possible.
What does a small amount of blood in urine mean?
Most causes of blood in your urine are not serious, But sometimes red or white blood cells in your urine can mean that you have a medical condition that needs treatment, such as a kidney disease, urinary tract infection, or liver disease.
Should I be worried about microscopic hematuria?
If you have no symptoms of microscopic hematuria, you may not know to alert your doctor. But if you do have symptoms, call your doctor right away. It is always important to find out the cause of blood in your urine.
Can emotional stress cause blood in urine?
We suggest that the breakdown of the mucosal pro- tective defences is a potential mechanism linking anxiety to haematuria. As an adaptation to stress, the blood is shunted away from the viscera and skin, thereby preserving perfusion to the vital organs.
What is the most common cause of microscopic hematuria?
The most common causes of microscopic hematuria are urinary tract infection, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and urinary calculi. However, up to 5\% of patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria are found to have a urinary tract malignancy.
Can microscopic hematuria be normal?
Conclusions. Asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in women is common; however, it is less likely to be associated with urinary tract malignancy among women than men. For women, being older than 60 years, having a history of smoking, and having gross hematuria are the strongest predictors of urologic cancer.
Is microscopic blood in the urine common?
Microscopic hematuria, a common finding on routine urinalysis of adults, is clinically significant when three to five red blood cells per high-power field are visible. Etiologies of microscopic hematuria range from incidental causes to life-threatening urinary tract neoplasm.
Can dehydration cause trace blood in urine?
Is it normal to have a trace of blood in your urine?
Seeing blood in your urine can be alarming. While in many instances the cause is harmless, blood in urine (hematuria) can indicate a serious disorder. Blood that you can see is called gross hematuria. Urinary blood that’s visible only under a microscope (microscopic hematuria) is found when your doctor tests your urine.
Does occult blood in urine indicate kidney disease?
Occult blood in urine is often diagnosed by a urine test, which means minority red blood cells in urine, and occult in urine is often a common symptoms for people with kidney disease. Occult blood in urine is not the same as blood urine, and occult blood in urine cant be observed under the microscope and naked eyes.
What causes occult blood in urine for chronic kidney disease?
Some of the most common causes of blood in the urine include: Kidney infections. Enlarged prostate. Urinary tract (bladder) infection. Swelling in the filtering system of the kidneys. A stone in your bladder or in a kidney. A disease that runs in families, such as cystic kidney disease. Some medicines. A blood disease, like sickle cell anemia. A tumor in your urinary tract (may or may not be cancer). Exercise.
What is the cure for blood in the urine?
Hematuria caused by medications or a minor, temporary problem may not require specific treatment. Otherwise, treatment is directed at the underlying cause of the bleeding in the urine. UTIs are treated with antibiotics. Kidney stones may require intervention by a urologist with lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.