Table of Contents
- 1 What does the Bible say about the creation of the universe?
- 2 What does Protagoras mean when he says that man is the measure of all things?
- 3 What is the problem of the one and the many that presented itself to the early Greek philosophers?
- 4 Who is the first man that God created?
- 5 Did Protagoras believe in God?
- 6 How does Heraclitus describe nature?
- 7 Which of the four elements did Thales identify as the common cause of the various entities that exist?
- 8 What are the important differences between presocratics and Socrates?
- 9 Is the concept of evil related to supernatural forces and creatures?
- 10 Does an all-powerful all-knowing creator exist?
What does the Bible say about the creation of the universe?
The opening words of the Genesis creation narrative (Genesis 1:1–26) sum up the biblical editors’ view of how the cosmos originated: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth”; Yahweh, the God of Israel, was solely responsible for creation and had no rivals, implying Israel’s superiority over all other …
What does Protagoras mean when he says that man is the measure of all things?
A statement by the ancient Greek philosopher Protagoras. It is usually interpreted to mean that the individual human being, rather than a god or an unchanging moral law, is the ultimate source of value.
What is Heraclitus theory?
What did Heraclitus believe? Heraclitus asserted that the world exists as a coherent system in which a change in one direction is ultimately balanced by a corresponding change in another.
What is the problem of the one and the many that presented itself to the early Greek philosophers?
The problem of finding the one thing that lies behind all things in the universe is called the problem of the one and the many. Basically stated, the problem of the one and the many begins from the assumption that the universe is one thing. Because it is one thing, there must be one, unifying aspect behind everything.
Who is the first man that God created?
Adam
Biblical Adam (man, mankind) is created from adamah (earth), and Genesis 1–8 makes considerable play of the bond between them, for Adam is estranged from the earth through his disobedience.
Who disagreed with Protagoras?
Protagoras’ claims were countered by Plato (l. 428/427-348/347 BCE) who maintained that there had to be an ultimate Truth in order to inform those definitions and values which people held to be true.
Did Protagoras believe in God?
Protagoras, (born c. Though he adopted conventional moral ideas, Protagoras expressed his agnostic attitude toward belief in the gods in Concerning the Gods. According to ancient tradition, he was accused of impiety, his books were publicly burned, and he was exiled from Athens.
How does Heraclitus describe nature?
He observed that nature is in a state of constant flux. ‘Cold things grow hot, the hot cools, the wet dries, the parched moistens’, Heraclitus noted. Everything is constantly shifting, changing, and becoming something other to what it was before. Heraclitus concluded that nature is change.
Why is Heraclitus wrong?
‘Heraclitus’ theory is wrong because the objects we see around us continue to endure throughout time; although a person, an animal or plant may change its superficial qualities, it still remains essentially the same person, animal or plant throughout these changes.
Which of the four elements did Thales identify as the common cause of the various entities that exist?
Thales claimed that the First Cause of all things was water but Anaximander, recognizing that water was another of the earthly elements, believed that the First Cause had to come from something beyond such an element.
What are the important differences between presocratics and Socrates?
The difference is not one about method, it’s about topic. The Presocratics were generally interested in everything but ethics and the good life. Socrates was interested in little but ethics and the good life. That’s the main distinction, and this claim is backed up by the SEP article (see section 1).
Who are the cosmic entities?
The Cosmic Entities are primordial beings that predate the universe, who were involved with the creation of the Infinity Stones during the Big Bang. They are mysterious and powerful beyond mortal comprehension, existing as myths to the oldest species in the universe.
We find similar references to supernatural forces and creatures when the term ‘evil’ is used in religious contexts. Some evil-skeptics believe that the concept of evil necessarily makes reference to supernatural spirits, dark forces, or creatures.
Does an all-powerful all-knowing creator exist?
It seems that if the creator has these attributes, there would be no evil in the world. But there is evil in the world. Thus, there is reason to believe that an all-powerful, all-knowing, all-good creator does not exist.
Does evil exist according to the Neoplatonists?
According to the Neoplatonists, evil does not exist as a substance or property but instead as a privation of substance, form, and goodness (Plotinus, Enneads, I, 8; See also O’Brien 1996). For instance, the evil of disease consists in a privation of health, and the evil of sin consist in a privation of virtue.