What is the difference between BMT and stem cell transplant?

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What is the difference between BMT and stem cell transplant?

The main difference between a stem cell and bone marrow transplant is whether stem cells are collected from the bloodstream or bone marrow. A stem cell transplant uses stem cells from your bloodstream, or a donor’s bloodstream. This is also called a peripheral blood stem cell transplant.

How can a bone marrow transplant be beneficial to a patient?

A bone marrow transplant may be used to: Safely allow treatment of your condition with high doses of chemotherapy or radiation by replacing or rescuing the bone marrow damaged by treatment. Replace diseased or damaged marrow with new stem cells. Provide new stem cells, which can help kill cancer cells directly.

Where have stem cell and bone marrow transplants been most effective in treatment?

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Stem cell transplants — from bone marrow or other sources — can be an effective treatment for people with certain forms of cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma. Stem cell transplants are also used for multiple myeloma and neuroblastoma, and they’re being studied as a treatment for other cancers, too.

What does a bone marrow transplant have to do with stem cells?

A bone marrow/stem cell transplant is a medical procedure by which healthy stem cells are transplanted into your bone marrow or your blood. This restores your body’s ability to create the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets it needs.

What is autologous BMT?

An autologous stem cell transplant uses healthy blood stem cells from your own body to replace your diseased or damaged bone marrow. An autologous stem cell transplant is also called an autologous bone marrow transplant.

What does BMT stand for in medical terms?

Bone marrow transplantation
BMT: Bone marrow transplantation, a procedure in which doctors replace bone marrow that is diseased (or damaged) with healthy bone marrow.

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Why is stem cell transplant recommended?

A stem cell transplant is used for treatment when: Your body cannot make the blood cells it needs because your bone marrow or stem cells have failed. Your bone marrow or blood cells have become diseased. In this case you need healthy stem cells to replace the diseased bone marrow/stem cells.

When is stem cell transplant recommended?