Table of Contents
- 1 Can HOCH2CH2OH form hydrogen bonds?
- 2 Which is more stable intramolecular hydrogen bonding?
- 3 Does CH3CH2NH2 have hydrogen bonding?
- 4 Why intramolecular hydrogen bonding is stronger than intramolecular hydrogen bonding?
- 5 In which compound intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present?
- 6 What is an intramolecular hydrogen bond?
- 7 What type of hydrogen bond is present in ortho nitrophenol?
Can HOCH2CH2OH form hydrogen bonds?
12.48 a) HOCH2CH2OH has a larger intermolecular force, because there are more ГOH groups to hydrogen bond.
Which is more stable intramolecular hydrogen bonding?
Both types of forces are important components of force fields in molecular mechanics. So, we conclude that, because intramolecular hydrogen bonding involves the actual sharing of electrons, intramolecular forces are stronger.
How can you tell which molecule has a stronger hydrogen bond?
An electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen is a hydrogen bond acceptor, regardless of whether it is bonded to a hydrogen atom or not. Greater electronegativity of the hydrogen bond acceptor will create a stronger hydrogen bond.
Does ethylene glycol have intramolecular hydrogen bonding?
Because ethylene glycol has two –OH groups, both of which can form hydrogen bonds, compared to the one in the other two-carbon molecule, ethanol (‘alcohol’), this is why the boiling point of ethylene glycol is quite a lot higher than that of ethanol….Why is that?
Ethylene glycol | |
Formula | C2H4(OH)2 |
RMM | 62.07 |
b.p. (°C) | 197 |
Does CH3CH2NH2 have hydrogen bonding?
CH3CH2NH2 is connected with covalent bonds, but can form hydrogen bonds with other atoms.
Why intramolecular hydrogen bonding is stronger than intramolecular hydrogen bonding?
Intramolecular forces are stronger because for covalent bonds they involve the actual sharing of electrons because the molecule forming intramolecular hydrogen bonding contains two groups such that one group contains hydrogen atom links to the highly electronegative atom and the other group should contain a highly …
Which are stronger intramolecular bonds or intermolecular forces?
Generally, intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces. Within intermolecular forces, ion-dipole is the strongest, followed by hydrogen bonding, then dipole-dipole, and then London dispersion.
What is intramolecular hydrogen bonding?
Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are those which occur within one single molecule. This occurs when two functional groups of a molecule can form hydrogen bonds with each other.
In which compound intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present?
Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is found in o-nitrophenol.
What is an intramolecular hydrogen bond?
If a hydrogen bond occurs within two functional group of the same molecule, it is called an intramolecular hydrogen bond. This occurs when the hydrogen donor and the acceptor are both within the same molecule.
How does intermolecular hydrogen bonding affect the strength of an acid?
Intermolecular hydrogen bond formation lowers the strength of an acid. For example, HBr is weaker than HI and H2O is weaker than H2S. For a substance to be soluble in water, it should be able to make a hydrogen bond with water. Any molecule which has a hydrogen atom attached directly to an oxygen or nitrogen is capable of hydrogen bonding.
What is an example of a hydrogen bond in a compound?
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding: O-nitrophenol and salicylic acid are examples of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Compounds with intermolecular hydrogen bonds are more stable than compounds with intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are responsible for connecting one molecule with other and keeping them bound together.
What type of hydrogen bond is present in ortho nitrophenol?
o- Nitrophenol The intramolecular hydrogen bond is the bond of hydrogen with an atom with another atom of the same molecule. Here ortho nitrophenol is more volatile than para and meta nitrophenol. So, o – Nitrophenol forms intra hydrogen bond while para and meta form intermolecular hydrogen bond.