Table of Contents
- 1 Can the president nominate new members to the Supreme Court?
- 2 Why are the ages of the Supreme Court justices important?
- 3 Who is the most powerful Supreme Court justice?
- 4 Who is the youngest Supreme Court justice ever appointed?
- 5 What is the salary of the chief justice of the Supreme Court?
- 6 When do presidents get to nominate Supreme Court justices?
- 7 What does the constitution say about the appointment of judges?
Can the president nominate new members to the Supreme Court?
The United States Constitution provides that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided …
Why are the ages of the Supreme Court justices important?
Thus, the overall trade-offs determine the age of the appointees. particular, the magnitude of its effects. These effects may be considerable because Supreme Court Justices are appointed for life,46 and tend to stay in the job for many years longer than a typical professional in any other job.
Why are judges appointed for life and not elected?
All Justices are nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and hold their offices under life tenure. Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases.
Why is the Supreme Court necessary?
The Supreme Court plays a very important role in our constitutional system of government. First, as the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort for those looking for justice. Third, it protects civil rights and liberties by striking down laws that violate the Constitution.
Who is the most powerful Supreme Court justice?
John Marshall was the longest serving Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in history. He is widely considered the most influential Supreme Court justice. Marshall helped to establish the Supreme Court as a powerful and independent third branch of the government. His ruling on the landmark case Marbury v.
Who is the youngest Supreme Court justice ever appointed?
Story was the youngest justice appointed to the Supreme Court; he was 32 when commissioned to the court in 1811. Story was one of two justices nominated to the Supreme Court by President Madison.
Who is the youngest person ever on the Supreme Court?
Joseph Story
The Answer: The youngest person ever appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court was Joseph Story. A native of Massachusetts, Story practiced law and served in the U.S. Congress before he was appointed by President Madison to the Supreme Court in 1812 at the tender age of 32.
Are judges appointed or elected in Canada?
The federal government appoints judges to the federal courts, the superior courts of the provinces/territories, and the Supreme Court of Canada. All federally appointed judges are appointed by the Governor in Council.
What is the salary of the chief justice of the Supreme Court?
$267,000
Salaries for Members of Congress, Supreme Court Justices, and the President
| As of January 2021 | |
|---|---|
| House and Senate Majority & Minority Leaders/Senate President Pro Tempore | $193,400 |
| House/Senate Members & Delegates | $174,000 |
| Chief Justice, Supreme Court | $267,000 |
| Associate Justices, Supreme Court | $255,300 |
When do presidents get to nominate Supreme Court justices?
The timing of when presidents get to nominate Supreme Court justices depends on when a justice dies or decides to retire. A congressional statute currently fixes the number of justices at nine. Congress could change that because under the Constitution, Congress regulates the size of the court.
How conservative are Supreme Court justices appointed?
The top six justices who voted conservatively were all appointed by Republican presidents and have percentages higher than 50 percent. Of the bottom six, all below 50 percent when measured by the conservativeness of their votes, four were selected by Democrat presidents.
How many presidents did not have a Supreme Court nominee?
Presidents without a Supreme Court appointee: William Henry Harrison (1841) – Died only 31 days after being inaugurated. Zachary Taylor (1849-50) – Died 16 months after inauguration. Andrew Johnson (1865-69) – Victim of a hostile Congress that blocked several nominees.
What does the constitution say about the appointment of judges?
The Appointments Clause ( Article II, Section 2) of the U.S. Constitution says the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint … Judges of the supreme Court.” Is it common for a Supreme Court justice to be nominated or confirmed during the final year of a president’s term?