Table of Contents
- 1 Can you grep the output of a command?
- 2 How extract only number from string in Unix?
- 3 How do I redirect the output of a grep command?
- 4 What is Bash_rematch?
- 5 How do I count the number of words in a Unix file?
- 6 How do you store grep output in a variable?
- 7 How do I grep all files in a directory in Linux?
- 8 How to grep extended regular expressions in Linux?
Can you grep the output of a command?
Using Grep to Filter the Output of a Command A command’s output can be filtered with grep through piping, and only the lines matching a given pattern will be printed on the terminal. You can also chain multiple pipes in on command.
How extract only number from string in Unix?
10 Answers
- Replaces all line breaks with spaces: tr ‘\n’ ‘ ‘
- Replaces all non numbers with spaces: sed -e ‘s/[^0-9]/ /g’
- Remove leading white space: -e ‘s/^ *//g’
- Remove trailing white space: -e ‘s/ *$//g’
- Squeeze spaces in sequence to 1 space: tr -s ‘ ‘
- Replace remaining space separators with line break: sed ‘s/ /\n/g’
How do you count after grep?
Using grep -c alone will count the number of lines that contain the matching word instead of the number of total matches. The -o option is what tells grep to output each match in a unique line and then wc -l tells wc to count the number of lines. This is how the total number of matching words is deduced.
How do I redirect the output of a grep command?
grep -n “test” * | grep -v “mytest” > output-file will match all the lines that have the string “test” except the lines that match the string “mytest” (that’s the switch -v ) – and will redirect the result to an output file.
What is Bash_rematch?
It’s called BASH_REMATCH. Think of REMatch as Regular Expression Match, not the English word Rematch. If a Bash regular expression matches a string, the return code is zero and the matched portion is placed inside the BASH_REMATCH array.
How do you count the number of words in a Unix file?
The wc (word count) command in Unix/Linux operating systems is used to find out number of newline count, word count, byte and characters count in a files specified by the file arguments. The syntax of wc command as shown below.
How do I count the number of words in a Unix file?
How to find the total count of a word / string in a file?
- Using the grep command: $ grep -o ‘Unix’ file | wc -l 4.
- tr command: $ tr -s ” ” “\n” < file | grep -c Unix 4.
- awk solution: $ awk ‘/Unix/{x++}END{print x}’ RS=” ” file 4.
- Perl solution: $ perl -ne ‘$x+=s/Unix//g;END{print “$x\n”}’ file 4.
- Another Perl solution:
How do you store grep output in a variable?
How to assign a grep command value to a variable in Linux/Unix
- VAR=`command-name` VAR=”`grep word /path/to/file`” ## or ## VAR=$(command-name) VAR=”$(grep word /path/to/file)”
- echo “Today is $(date)” ## or ## echo “Today is `date`”
- todays=$(date)
- echo “$todays”
- myuser=”$(grep ‘^vivek’ /etc/passwd)” echo “$myuser”
How to limit the number of lines in the grep output?
Limit the number of lines in the grep output by adding the -m option and a number to the command. grep -m2 Phoenix sample In this case, the terminal prints the first two matches it finds in the sample file.
How do I grep all files in a directory in Linux?
To include all subdirectories in a search, add the -r operator to the grep command. grep -r phoenix * This command prints the matches for all files in the current directory, subdirectories, and the exact path with the filename. In the example below, we also added the -w operator to show whole words, but the output form is the same.
How to grep extended regular expressions in Linux?
You can use grep -E to access the extended regular expression syntax ( Same as egrep) I have created a testfile with below contents: will be output. Here “-o” is used to only output the matching segment of the line, rather than the full contents of the line.
How to grep only the matched text instead of the whole?
The o option makes grep print only the matched text, instead of the whole line. Another way is to use a text editor directly. With Vim, one of the various ways of accomplishing this would be to delete lines without name= and then extract the content from the resulting lines: