Table of Contents
Did Europe have colonies in Africa?
By 1900 a significant part of Africa had been colonized by mainly seven European powers—Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. The colonial state was the machinery of administrative domination established to facilitate effective control and exploitation of the colonized societies.
Which European countries had the most colonies?
This chart from Statista, inspired by this map and based on this list, gives an indication of how extensive Britain’s colonial history is, with twice as many colonies as either France, Spain or Portugal.
What colonies did Europe have?
Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits.
When did Europe have colonies?
Western colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European discoveries of a sea route around Africa’s southern coast (1488) and of America (1492).
How many European countries had colonies in Africa?
At the Congress of Berlin in 1884, 15 European powers divided Africa among them. By 1914, these imperial powers had fully colonized the continent, exploiting its people and resources. See full-sized image for analysis.
Where in Africa did Europeans colonize?
Europeans controlled one tenth of Africa, primarily along the Mediterranean and in the far South. A significant early proponent of colonising inland was King Leopold of Belgium, who oppressed the Congo as his own private domain until 1908.
Which European countries had the most colonies in Africa?
1) Spain had the most colonies in Africa.
What countries in Asia were colonized?
Timeline
| Country and Region | Colonial name | Colonial power |
|---|---|---|
| China | Nationalist government on Mainland China | Republic of China |
| Laos | French Indochina | France |
| Cambodia | ||
| Malaysia | Malaya Colony of North Borneo Colony of Sarawak | British Empire |
Which countries had colonies in Africa?
Countries that had colonies in Africa were:
- Britain.
- France.
- Portugal.
- Germany.
- Belgium.
- Italy.
- Spain.
What did Europe want from Africa?
During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.
Who had colonies in Africa?
The principal powers involved in the modern colonisation of Africa are Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain and Italy. In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is the one imposed by a recent colonial power, though most people speak their native African languages.