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Did Guru Gobind Singh fought with Aurangzeb?
After repeated conflicts with Garwali and Mughal leaders, Guru Gobind Singh wrote a letter to Aurangzeb in Persian, which was later famously named as Zafarnama or the Epistle of Victory, reminding him of the misdeed the Mughals had done to the Sikhs. He fought against the Mughals later in battle of Muktsar in 1705.
Who did Guru Gobind Singh Ji defeat?
The Battle of Chamkaur, also known as Battle of Chamkaur Sahib, was a battle fought between the Khalsa, led by Guru Gobind Singh, and the coalition forces of the Mughals led by Wazir Khan. Guru Gobind Singh makes a reference to this battle in his victory letter Zafarnama.
Why did Sikhs become Aurangzeb’s enemies?
Because of killing of two of the Sikh Gurus by the Muslim rulers, the Sikhs were already against the Muslims, the inocent Sikhs accepted this false notion of the Hindus and bent upon to uproot the Muslim rule from the Indian soil. This further intensified this enemity.
Who took Zafarnama to Aurangzeb?
Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh sent Bhai Daya Singh with the help of Naib Subedar Haji Sardar Shah to deliver the Zafarnama to Emperor Aurangzeb in Ahmednagar on 5 January 1707, the last day of Ramadaan that year.
Who was Wazir Khan to Aurangzeb?
Wazir Khan (Sirhind) Wazir Khan (died 1710, real name Mirza Askari) was Governor of Sirhind, administering a territory of the Mughal Empire between the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers.
What happened to Aurangzeb after reading Zafarnama?
When Aurangzeb received this epistle, he was filled with remorse, and realized that all that he had done in the name of religion, was actually heresy. His conscience finally won over its battle against the Emperor’s greed for power, and he ordered that Guru Gobind Singh and his Sikhs should not be harassed any more.
What Guru Gobind Singh Ji wrote to Aurangzeb?
Zafarnama
When Aurangzeb broke his promise It was after this breach of moral code by the Mughal emperor that Guru Gobind Singh penned Zafarnama (The Epistle of Victory) in Persian.
What does Guru Gobind Singh say about raising of sword?
New Delhi: “All modes of redressing the wrong having failed, raising of sword is pious and just,” writes Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th guru of Sikhism, in Zafarnama. It is an argument for justice written in the form of a letter to Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, after the Battle of Chamkaur in the 18th century.
What happened to Guru Gobind Singh after the Battle of Chamkaur?
Guru Gobind Singh, Daya Singh, Dharam Singh, and Man Singh escaped from the battle of Chamkaur and reunited in Machhiwara at the home of elderly Gulaba. With Mughal troops close on their heels, they shifted to the nearby residence of brothers Nabi Khan and Gani Khan, a pair of Pathan horse traders who revered the Guru and offered him aid.
Who was the 10th Guru Gobind Rai?
The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who ruled by the sword, had ordered his execution for refusing to convert to Islam. Upon his death, the Sikhs anointed Guru Tegh Bahadur’s son, the nine-year-old Guru Gobind Rai, as the tenth Guru of the Sikhs on March 29, 1676.
How did Guru Gobind Singh become the sixth Khalsa Guru?
After he initiated the first five warriors into the Khalsa, Guru Gobind asked them to initiate him as the sixth Khalsa. From then on, he took on the name Singh and came to be known as Guru Gobind Singh. Furthermore, Guru Gobind Singh also announced a strict code of discipline for the Khalsa warriors.