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Do the British say gotten?
got and gotten In British English, the past participle of the verb get is got. ** Note that have got is commonly used in both British and American English to speak about possession or necessity. have gotten is not correct here.
Is gotten an old English word?
‘Gotten’ is, in fact, an ancient English word that was in use in England at the time America was colonized by the English. Over the centuries, the Americans kept on using it and the English did not. Origin: 1150-1200(v.)
Is gotten formal?
It has nothing whatsoever to do with avoiding the participle. But if you use “get” at all, the ordinary participle (except in the construction “have got” when used to mean “now possess”) is gotten, as it has always been. Nobody despises it, and it is no more or less formal than the word “get” itself.
Can you say gotten?
First: If you speak British English, just use “got” and avoid “gotten” altogether. In American English, the past participle of “get” in its literal sense of “receive” or “become” is usually “gotten”. In the sense of “must” or “have”, the past participle is always “got”.
Where is gotten used?
Past Participles: “Got” and “Gotten” in American English And American English uses both “got” and “gotten” as past participles: We use “got” when referring to a state of owning or possessing something. We use “gotten” when referring to a process of “getting” something.
Is gotten in the English dictionary?
Gotten is the past participle of get1 in American English.
Is the word gotten proper?
Gotten is a past tense form of the verb to get. The past tense form of get is got; the past participle of got is gotten. A past participle is a word that’s used with had, have or has. Therefore, it’s perfectly acceptable to use gotten if it’s being used with its companion word.
Why do people use the word gotten?
One noteworthy word is gotten: standard in the US but not in the UK. In both countries, the past tense of get is got. Roughly: when talking about a static situation (possessing or needing) the past participle is got; when talking about a dynamic situation (acquiring or becoming) the past participle is gotten.
Have gotten VS had gotten?
“Had gotten” is correctly used in American English when referring to the past (participle) process of obtaining something. When implying ownership—or in British English—”had got” is the correct form. The Oxford Dictionary article explains this well: gotten – definition of gotten in English | Oxford Dictionaries.
Why do we use gotten?
And American English uses both “got” and “gotten” as past participles: We use “got” when referring to a state of owning or possessing something. We use “gotten” when referring to a process of “getting” something.
What is the difference between got and gotten?
In general, “have got” is the present perfect form of “to get” in UK English, while “have gotten” is the US English version. However, even in US English, “have got” is used in certain instances, namely to mean present tense have (in the sense of possession, or to mean must): I have got a lot of friends.
Is “gotten” proper English?
“Had gotten” is correctly used in American English when referring to the past (participle) process of obtaining something. When implying ownership—or in British English—”had got” is the correct form. The Oxford Dictionary article explains this well: gotten – definition of gotten in English | Oxford Dictionaries.
Is it proper English to say got?
“Get” is a perfectly normal word. It just happens to have many meanings and is used in many idioms and colloquial expressions, some of which are not accepted. A reader named Sigrid felt that she should correct herself when she wrote, “Must get your book soon.”
What is the difference between have got and have gotten?
Got is the conjugation of the verb gets whereas gotten is another way to conjugate get as a past participle.