Table of Contents
- 1 How are judges of Supreme Court appointed?
- 2 What is Njac and Collegium system?
- 3 What is Collegium system in Supreme Court?
- 4 How are the Judges of Supreme Court appointed Class 11?
- 5 Why was Njac struck down?
- 6 Why Njac is declared unconstitutional?
- 7 Who are the present members of collegium in the Supreme Court?
- 8 How has the series of three judicial decisions popularly known as the three judges case helped in the development of the modern collegium system?
- 9 What is collegium system of appointment of Supreme Court judges?
- 10 What is the system of appointment and transfer of judges?
- 11 What does NJAC stand for?
How are judges of Supreme Court appointed?
The Chief Justice of India and the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution. CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA : 2. Appointment to the office of the Chief Justice of India should be of the seniormost Judge of the Supreme Court considered fit to hold the office.
What is Njac and Collegium system?
The NJAC would have replaced the collegium system for the appointment of judges as invoked by the Supreme court via judicial fiat by a new system. Khehar, Madan Lokur, Kurian Joseph and Adarsh Kumar Goel had declared the 99th Amendment and NJAC Act unconstitutional while Justice Jasti Chelameswar upheld it.
What is the collegium system of appointing judges?
It is the system of appointment and transfer of judges that has evolved through judgments of the SC, and not by an Act of Parliament or by a provision of the Constitution.
What is Collegium system in Supreme Court?
What is the Collegium System? It is a system under which appointments and transfers of judges are decided by a forum of the Chief Justice of India and the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court. It has no place in the Indian Constitution.
How are the Judges of Supreme Court appointed Class 11?
The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President after prior consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges of the Supreme Court and the senior-most judge of the high court of the respective appointees. For the execution of this process, the Collegiums system is adopted.
How are Judges appointed in Pakistan?
177. (1) The Chief Justice of Pakistan shall be appointed by the President, and each of the other Judges shall be appointed by the President after consultation with the Chief Justice.
Why was Njac struck down?
The NJAC, brought in through a constitutional amendment, was struck down precisely because it was an ugly compromise strengthening the government and political elements. Little would be left of India’s Constitution if its judicial custodians are selected politically.
Why Njac is declared unconstitutional?
The government has accepted and respects the judgment,” Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad on Friday during a book launch function here. But the Supreme Court had in October 2015 declared the NJAC Act unconstitutional, saying the presence of the Law Minister would compromise on the independence of judiciary.
Why the collegium system while the best for judicial appointments needs course corrections?
The collegium must remember that the brightest star of the Indian judiciary, Justice H R Khanna, was from the subordinate judiciary, and was elevated as high court judge solely on account of his honesty and seniority. The collegium system is still the best, but it needs to weed out what is wrong in its actual working.
Who are the present members of collegium in the Supreme Court?
Presently, the Members of Collegium are:
- N. V. Ramana (CJI)
- Uday Umesh Lalit (Judge)
- Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar (Judge)
- Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud (Judge)
- L. Nageswara Rao (Judge)
How has the series of three judicial decisions popularly known as the three judges case helped in the development of the modern collegium system?
The Three Judges Cases were landmark verdicts that sought to answer this question. By doing so, these cases redefined the manner of appointment of judges, judicial independence, and separation of powers between the three branches of government.
How are the Judges of Supreme Court and High Court appointed how can they be removed class 9?
Answer: (a) Appointment of Judges The judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and in Consultation with the Chief Justice of India. So removal of judges cannot be done arbitrarily.
What is collegium system of appointment of Supreme Court judges?
4 senior-most judges of the Supreme court along with the judges of the two High Courts in concern. In the verdict, the Supreme Court laid down strict guidelines for the appointment of Judges of the Supreme Court and high courts which is currently known as the Collegium System.
What is the system of appointment and transfer of judges?
It is the system of appointment and transfer of judges that has evolved through judgments of the Supreme Court, and not by an Act of Parliament or by a provision of the Constitution.
When was the first judge appointed in the Supreme Court?
Appointment of Supreme Court Judges Timeline for changes in the appointment procedures 1. Appointment of CJI 1950-1973 2. First judges case, 1982 3. Second judges case,1993 4. Third Judges Case, 1998 5. Collegium System 6.
What does NJAC stand for?
One of the Acts amended the Constitution to replace the method of appointment of judges by a collegium system with that of an independent commission, called the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvRGXRlk55M