How did the philosophers contribute to the outbreak of the French revolution in 1789?

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How did the philosophers contribute to the outbreak of the French revolution in 1789?

Among them were Voltaire , Rousseau , Montesquieu and Dederot . Their revolutionary ideas helped the people to fight for their rights . (2) They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and and his government. (3)Voltaire’s ideas encouraged people to fight against the privileges and finance of the Church without guilt.

Who was responsible for the outbreak of the French revolution?

The main political reasons behind the revolution were as follows: (1) The French government under Emperor Louise XVI was under huge debt in the 18 th century. (2) The government imposed heavy taxes on the French citizens to meet its expenditure caused by prolonged warfare.

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What was the role of philosophers and thinkers in the French revolution explain by giving examples?

The thinkers and philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, John Locke etc played an important role in French revolution. They created awareness among people through their writings. They criticized the absolute powers of monarch. They encouraged people to fight for liberty and equal rights.

What caused the French subsistence crisis?

The reasons that led to subsistence crisis are (i) The population of France rose from about 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789 which led to a rapid increase in the demand for food grains. (ii) Production of grains could not keep pace with the increasing demand.

What was the main cause of the French Revolution essay?

[1] The French revolution occurred for various reasons, including poor economic policies, poor leadership, an exploitative political- and social structures. The political causes of the French revolution included the autocratic monarchy, bankruptcy and extravagant spending of royals.

What were the main causes of French Revolution Class 9?

Causes of the French Revolution:

  • Despotic rule of Louis XVI: He became the ruler of France in 1774.
  • Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively.
  • Rising prices: The population of France had increased.
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What was the role of philosophers?

It conceives of philosophy as an inherently ethical enterprise and reiterates that the philosopher’s role is to draw attention to the shortcomings of our present human conditions, thus generating moments of critique.

What was the role of French philosophers in the French Revolution?

The philosophers played an important role during the French Revolution. With their revolutionary ideas, they inspired the common mass of France and prepared them to fight against injustices. The philosophers did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch.

What are 3 main causes of the French revolution?

Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the …

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What were the causes for the outbreak of the French revolution in 1789 and write the course of the Revolution and its results?

The immediate factor which caused the outbreak of the Revolution was the bankruptcy faced by the Government. The heavy expenditure on the army during the Seven Years’ War had drained the finances of the country. France had also helped the American colonies to gain independence from Britain.

What were the outbreak of French Revolution?

The revolution began on 14th July, 1789 with the storming of the fortress-prison, the Bastille. The Bastille was hated by all, because it stood for the despotic power of the king. The fortress was demolished.

What led to the outbreak of revolution?

Answer: The circumstances which led to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were a combination of social, economic, political and Intellectual circumstances. They did not have any political rights or social status, but paid all the taxes. So, they were very discontented.