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How do you cite abbreviations in APA?
When an abbreviation is introduced within a parenthetical citation put the abbreviation within brackets. If a citation accompanies an abbreviation, include the abbreviation and parenthetical citation within the same parentheses. Put the abbreviation first, followed by the citation.
How do you introduce an abbreviation in an essay APA?
When the full version of a term first appears in a sentence in the text, place the abbreviation in parentheses after it. When the full version of a term first appears in parenthetical text, place the abbreviation in square brackets after it. Do not use nested parentheses.
How do I present an abbreviation in conjunction with an in text citation?
As with other abbreviations, spell out the name of the group upon first mention in the text and then provide the abbreviation. If the name of the group first appears in the narrative, put the abbreviation, a comma, and the year for the citation in parentheses after it.
Can you abbreviate in text citations APA 7th?
Use abbreviations sparingly and only when they are well-defined, are familiar to readers, and make your writing clearer. (without the label “abbr.”) do not need to be defined in the text. text (e.g., American Psychological Association [APA]), but should not be abbreviated in references.
Can I use abbreviations in APA?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience. APA also allows abbreviations that appear as words in Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary to be used without explanation (IQ, HIV, RNA, CIA, UNESCO).
How do you abbreviate quotes?
You can shorten quotes by removing words from the middle of the quote and adding ellipses to indicate that you have removed some words. Shortening quotes helps the reader focus on the key information. You can remove words that are redundant or irrelevant to the point you are making.
Can I abbreviate in text citations?
Yes, you can abbreviate institutional and agency names. Your first in-text citation would be something like: After this, you can simply use (NIH, 2010) or NIH (2010) in your text. Information above is based the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., Section 6.24 (p.
Are abbreviations capitalized in APA format?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience. Do not use periods or spaces in abbreviations of all capital letters, unless it is a proper name or refers to participants using identity-concealing labels: G. R. R.
How do you quote a paper in APA?
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).