How do you punctuate include but are not limited to?

How do you punctuate include but are not limited to?

Therefore “including but not limited to” is redundant (unless you are a lawyer writing a contract). Just use “including.” Comma use is subjective and in most, but not all cases is a style choice. The only place in that sentence where commas are required is in the list at the end (running, jumping, and swimming).

Is there a comma after including but not limited to?

Q. What punctuation is required for “including but not limited to”? No punctuation is required, but commas after including and to would work just fine; they may be helpful if the phrase introduces a long or complex list. Dashes would work as well.

What does including but not limited to the following mean?

The phrase “but not limited to” is usually used to refer to different things or elements as part of a group of things or elements. The author’s objective is to ensure that the reader understands that the list or items referred to are some examples of items within a group but there may be more.

Does a comma go before or after including?

Use a comma before “including” and “such as” when followed by a nonrestrictive, nonessential phrase or clause. The new policy applies to everyone, including faculty. Some students make silly excuses, such as “My dog ate my homework.”

Can include but not limited to?

“Including but not limited to” means that the terms listed are not limited to the explicit ideas expressed in the statement. It is a phrase most often used in legal documents or binding contracts. Comma placement in the phrase is most common before the “but” and after the “to”.

Which include or include?

The answer is including. When you want to mention something which is included in the thing you are talking and use “include” to lead the thing(s), then you use “including”. if you want to say the same thing but use “include” to end the sentence, then you use “included”.

What is included but not limited to?

What is including but not limited to redundant?

That’s because drafters used including both ways. So it’s now standard practice for drafters to use the phrases including without limitation and including but not limited to (and their equivalents using includes) with the aim of making it clear that the unrestricted meaning applies.

Shall include without limitation meaning?

There is one important best practice principle related to the use of including (or including without limitation): do not have it followed by something that is not even included in the preceding phrase. What does the phrase mean?

What punctuation to use after include?

Whether “including” requires a comma will depend on what the word is doing in your sentence. If it is part of a non-restrictive or unessential clause or phrase, you need a comma. On the other hand, if “including” is the start of a phrase that is essential to your sentence’s meaning, you should not add a comma.

How do you use include in a sentence?

Include sentence example

1. His gaze shifted to include Carmen.
2. His published works include numerous sermons and addresses.
3. I include them to point out that history is discontinuous.
4. She’d learned to stop thinking when in the ring with him and listen to her senses, to include the mind control talent.

Is not limited synonym?

not limited; unrestricted; unconfined: unlimited trade. boundless; infinite; vast: the unlimited skies.

How do you punctuate including but not limited to?

There are many activities, including, but not limited to, running, jumping and swimming. The comma before including shows that a new clause, even if it’s a non-finite clause, is to follow, and the comma before but and after to, indicates a weak interruption to that clause.

What does included but not limited means?

The usual phrase is ‘included but not limited to’ and occurs in contract language where someone wants the broadest possible coverage. It means that although you have certain items mentioned, others can be covered as well.

What is proper grammar and punctuation?

Grammar and Punctuation are two of the most important aspects of a language. The main difference between grammar and punctuation is that grammar is the study of the way sentences are constructed in a language while punctuation is the practice of using established symbols in order to separate elements and clarify the meaning of a text.

What are the English punctuation marks?

The most common punctuation marks in English are: capital letters and full stops, question marks, commas, colons and semi-colons, exclamation marks and quotation marks.