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How do you treat a supracondylar fracture?
A supracondylar fracture is typically treated by putting a splint or cast around your elbow and then using a sling to keep it in position. Other treatments include ice and medications to relieve pain and swelling. Surgical or nonsurgical.
What happens in a supracondylar fracture?
A supracondylar fracture occurs through the thin part of the distal humerus above the level of the growth plate. Supracondylar fractures are initially divided into two types, depending on the direction of displacement of the distal fragment: Flexion-type (rare) – distal fragment is displaced anteriorly.
What are the complications of supracondylar fracture of humerus?
The 2 major complications of supracondylar fractures in children are cubitus varus (see images below), which is relatively common, and vascular injury, which is uncommon but has considerable morbidity when present. Supracondylar fracture. Cubitus varus.
Where is a supracondylar humerus fracture located?
Overview. A supracondylar fracture is an injury to the humerus, or upper arm bone, at its narrowest point, just above the elbow. Supracondylar fractures are the most common type of upper arm injury in children.
How long is recovery for supracondylar fracture?
Supracondylar humerus fractures often heal within 4 weeks from start of treatment (either surgery or casting). After your child has his or her cast removed, it may take 4 weeks for the child to be able to move the elbow normally. In rare cases, your child may require physical therapy to help regain strength and motion.
How long does a distal humerus fracture take to heal?
Total recovery time can take 6 months and most patients have very good range of motion and strength after the bone heals. The most common long term complications are joint stiffness, heterotopic bone formation and painful retained hardware or pain over the plates.
What is the commonest complication of supracondylar?
Pin-site irritation and superficial infections are the most common complications seen. Cubitus varus remains another common complication, even with the use of closed reduction and pinning for management of most displaced fractures.
What nerve is affected in supracondylar fracture?
The injury pattern in the 196 affected nerves showed that the most commonly affected nerve was the ulnar nerve (43.4\%), followed by the median (36.7\%) and radial (19.9\%) nerves.
What nerve is most likely to be injured in a supracondylar humerus fracture?
The most commonly injured nerve was the ulnar nerve (43.4\%), followed by the median (36.7\%) and radial nerves (19.9\%).
What is a acetabular fracture?
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint. The socket part is lined with smooth cartilage and is called the acetabulum, which is part of the pelvis. When the socket is fractured, it is called an acetabular fracture. Such fractures are far less common than fractures to the ball part of the joint.
How long do you wear a sling after a broken humerus?
One should wear the sling for a minimum of 3 weeks, and a maximum of 6 weeks. Your doctor will determine this. Between 3 to 6 weeks you may trial not wearing the sling- if you are comfortable then you may keep the sling off. If you are getting a lot of pain then you should keep wearing the sling.
Which of the following nerves is most likely to be injured in a supracondylar humerus fracture?
The mostly commonly injured nerve is the median nerve (specifically, the anterior interosseous portion of the median nerve). Injuries to the ulnar and radial nerves are less common.
How long does it take to heal a broken humerus?
Generally recovery takes at least one year but union is expected at 6-8 weeks. Adequate treatment of those at risk of osteoporosis. It is defined as a posterolateral humeral head compression fracture and can occur following anterior shoulder dislocation. It occurs in 35-40\% of anterior dislocations and up to 80\% of recurrent dislocations.
What causes a spiral fracture of the humerus?
Anything that puts a lot of twisting stress or force on a long bone can cause a spiral fracture. But a few specific motions, activities, and circumstances tend to be associated with the injury.
Do clavicle fractures require surgery?
Most clavicle fractures can be treated without surgery. For the vast majority of clavicle fractures that are not out of place, or only minimally out of place, the safest and most effective treatment is with the use of a sling.
What are the symptoms of a femur fracture?
Thigh pain — Symptom Checker