Table of Contents
How much ATP does Dhap produce?
Answers: (i) DHAP: (5) — you need to metabolize (ferment) one DHAP to get 2 ATP made.
How many ATP are produced in oxidation?
Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per oxidized glucose molecule during cellular respiration (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from the electron transport system).
How many ATP are produced from the complete oxidation of pyruvate?
15 ATPs
Further, 1 molecule of FADH2 and 4 molecules of NADH produce 2 and 12 (4×3) ATP molecules, respectively by oxidation in the electron transport system (ETS). So in total 15 ATPs are produced from one molecule of pyruvate.
How many ATP are produced in mitochondria?
In the mitochondria, the metabolism of sugars is completed, and the energy released is harnessed so efficiently that about 30 molecules of ATP are produced for each molecule of glucose oxidized.
What is DHAP microbiology?
Infobox references. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP, also glycerone phosphate in older texts) is the anion with the formula HOCH2C(O)CH2OPO32-. This anion is involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. It is the phosphate ester of dihydroxyacetone.
What is DHAP glycolysis?
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is converted to glyceradehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) by the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase. DHAP is a precursor to triglycerides, and is used in their synthesis, while G3P is an intermediate in glycolysis, an ATP-producing process.
How many ATP are produced by complete oxidation of acetyl CoA?
12 ATP molecules
Acetyl CoA produces 12 ATP molecules accounting for 3 NADH (9 ATP), 1 FADH2 (2 ATP) and 1 GTP (1 ATP) in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport system.
How many ATP are produced during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA?
The net gain from glycolysis is two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH. The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and its metabolism via the citric acid cycle yields two additional molecules of ATP, eight of NADH, and two of FADH2.
How many ATP are produced by complete oxidation of glucose in mitochondria?
38 molecules
Complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose results in the production of the equivalent of 38 molecules of ATP.
What happens to DHAP in glycolysis?
Glycolysis Enzymes : Example Question #2 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is converted to glyceradehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) by the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase. DHAP is a precursor to triglycerides, and is used in their synthesis, while G3P is an intermediate in glycolysis, an ATP-producing process.
What is the full form of DHAP in biology?
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP, also glycerone phosphate in older texts) is the anion with the formula HOCH2C(O)CH2OPO32-. This anion is involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. It is the phosphate ester of dihydroxyacetone.
What is the total yield of ATP from DHAP oxidation?
Phosphorylation by glycerol kinase (requires 1 ATP) Oxidation by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (yields 1 NADH = 3 ATP) DHAP can then proceed through the glycolysis pathway (after conversion by TIM to GAP) and through PDH and TCA. The total yield of ATP from DHAP oxidation will be 20 ATP. Total yield of ATP from glycerol = 22 ATP.
How many ATP are produced from 2 DHAP of glucose?
The easiest way to answer this questions is to recognize that complete oxidation of glucose gives 30–32 ATP, depending on what mitochondrial shuttle you use. 2 ATP are expended to get from glucose to 2 DHAP via the first part of glycolysis. So, now we have 28–30 ATP from 2 DHAP to carbon dioxide and water, or 14–15 from one DHAP.
How many ATP are produced in oxidative phosphorylation?
As you can see, the old total for oxidative phosphorylation was 34 ATP per glucose and the new total is 6 fewer: 28 ATP. Adding those 28 ATP with the 2 net ATP produced in glycolysis and the 2 ATP produced in the citric acid cycle, results in a grand total of about 32 ATP per glucose.
What is the total yield of ATP from C15 fatty acid?
Therefore, total yield of ATP from the C15 fatty acid is: -2+34+15+51-1+21 = 118 ATP. The glycerol backbone of the TAG will also be oxidized. The glycerol can be converted to DHAP through two steps: Phosphorylation by glycerol kinase (requires 1 ATP) Oxidation by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (yields 1 NADH = 3 ATP)