Table of Contents
- 1 How will you display only lines common to two files?
- 2 Can grep be used on multiple files?
- 3 How does diff command work?
- 4 How do you remove duplicate lines from the file student using Uniq?
- 5 How to split a line into multiple fields using AWK?
- 6 How to print lines between two patterns using awk command?
How will you display only lines common to two files?
How do I do it? A. Use comm command; it compare two sorted files line by line. With no options, produce three column output….To Display Those Lines That Are Common to File1 and File2
- -1 : suppress lines unique to FILE1.
- -2 : suppress lines unique to FILE2.
- -3 : suppress lines that appear in both files.
Can grep be used on multiple files?
To search multiple files with the grep command, insert the filenames you want to search, separated with a space character. The terminal prints the name of every file that contains the matching lines, and the actual lines that include the required string of characters. You can append as many filenames as needed.
How do you grep multiple arguments?
How do I grep for multiple patterns?
- Use single quotes in the pattern: grep ‘pattern*’ file1 file2.
- Next use extended regular expressions: egrep ‘pattern1|pattern2’ *. py.
- Finally, try on older Unix shells/oses: grep -e pattern1 -e pattern2 *. pl.
- Another option to grep two strings: grep ‘word1\|word2’ input.
What is Csplit command?
The csplit command is used to split any file into many parts as required by the user. The parts are determined by context lines. Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files ‘xx00’, ‘xx01’, …, and output byte counts of each piece to standard output.
How does diff command work?
diff stands for difference. This command is used to display the differences in the files by comparing the files line by line. Unlike its fellow members, cmp and comm, it tells us which lines in one file have is to be changed to make the two files identical.
How do you remove duplicate lines from the file student using Uniq?
The uniq command is used to remove duplicate lines from a text file in Linux. By default, this command discards all but the first of adjacent repeated lines, so that no output lines are repeated. Optionally, it can instead only print duplicate lines. For uniq to work, you must first sort the output.
What command will print all lines in the file?
Printing Lines from a File using sed sed “p” command lets us print specific lines based on the line number or regex provided. sed with option -n will suppress automatic printing of pattern buffer/space.
What does Csplit command do in Linux?
How to split a line into multiple fields using AWK?
Splitting a Line Into Fields : For each record i.e line, the awk command splits the record delimited by whitespace character by default and stores it in the $n variables. If the line has 4 words, it will be stored in $1, $2, $3 and $4 respectively. Also, $0 represents the whole line. $ awk ‘ {print $1,$4}’ employee.txt
How to print lines between two patterns using awk command?
Print Lines Between Two Patterns with AWK. Similar to the sed command, we can specify the starting pattern and the ending pattern with the awk command. Syntax: awk ‘/StartPattern/,/EndPattern/’ FileName. Example: awk ‘/BEGIN/,/END/’ info.txt ***** BEGIN ***** BASH is awesome BASH is awesome ***** END *****
How do I find common lines between two files in Linux?
Use comm -12 file1 file2 to get common lines in both files. You may also needs your file to be sorted to comm to work as expected. Or using grep command you need to add -x option to match the whole line as a matching pattern. The F option is telling grep that match pattern as a string not a regex match.
How to print only strings between two lines using sed command?
Lets say we need to print only strings between two lines that contain patterns ‘BEGIN’ and ‘END’. With the sed command, we can specify the starting pattern and the ending pattern, to print the lines between strings with these patterns. The syntax and the example are shown below.