Is PCV vaccine available in India?

Is PCV vaccine available in India?

Union health minister Mansukh Mandaviya on Friday launched the nationwide expansion of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) as part of the “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav” initiative marking 75 years of India’s independence.

What is the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine called?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed the first pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7 or Prevnar®) in 2000. That same year, the United States began using PCV7 routinely in children. It provided protection against infections caused by 7 types (serotypes) of pneumococcal bacteria.

When was pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduced India?

However, in mid 2010, a new 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was launched in India. PCV 13 has replaced PCV 7 world over, including India..

Is PCV vaccine free in India?

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) will provide protection to children against pneumonia and meningitis. Under the universal vaccination programme by Government of India, vaccination will be given free of cost at government hospitals, health centres, sub-centres and wellness centres.

Which vaccines are conjugate?

The most commonly used conjugate vaccine is the Hib conjugate vaccine. Other pathogens that are combined in a conjugate vaccine to increase an immune response are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis”, both of which are conjugated to protein carriers like those used in the Hib conjugate vaccine.

WHO guidelines pneumococcal conjugate vaccine?

Since 2006, WHO has recommended that all countries should incorporate pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in routine immunization schedules for children aged less than 2 years and has prioritized their introduction in countries with high child mortality rates and/or high rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) …

When is pneumococcal conjugate vaccine given?

PCV13 protects against 13 types of bacteria that cause pneumococcal disease. Infants and young children usually need 4 doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, at ages 2, 4, 6, and 12–15 months. Older children (through age 59 months) may be vaccinated if they did not receive the recommended doses.

Is pneumococcal conjugate a live vaccine?

The pneumococcal vaccine given to older children and adults is thought to be around 50 to 70\% effective at preventing pneumococcal disease. Both types of pneumococcal vaccine are inactivated or “killed” vaccines and do not contain any live organisms. They cannot cause the infections they protect against.

Why is pneumococcal conjugate vaccine given?

Why get vaccinated? Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) can prevent pneumococcal disease. Pneumococcal disease refers to any illness caused by pneumococcal bacteria. These bacteria can cause many types of illnesses, including pneumonia, which is an infection of the lungs.

What was the first conjugate vaccine?

The first glycoconjugate vaccine for use in humans, a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate, was licensed in the USA in 1987 and shortly thereafter was introduced into the US infant immunization schedule.

What is the importance of using pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in India UPSC?

What is the importance of using Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in India? These vaccines are effective against pneumonia as well as meningitis and sepsis. Dependence on antibiotics that are not effective against drug-resistant bacteria can be reduced. These vaccines have no side effects and cause no allergic reactions.

What does conjugate mean in vaccines?

Definition. A conjugate vaccine is a substance that is composed of a polysaccharide antigen fused (conjugated) to a carrier molecule. This enhances the stability and the effectiveness of the vaccine.