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Should all scientific research be open access?

Posted on February 5, 2020 by Author

Table of Contents

  • 1 Should all scientific research be open access?
  • 2 How is research funding used?
  • 3 How is scientific research funded?
  • 4 How do scientists get funding for research?
  • 5 What are the advantages and disadvantages of scientific research?
  • 6 What if research does not exist?
  • 7 Who pays for scientific research and development?
  • 8 Is industry funding for medical research increasing or decreasing?

Should all scientific research be open access?

Publishers are key to ensuring scientific information is made available to the public. Full open access would be detrimental for publishers as they are funded primarily through selling journal subscriptions. A pay-for-access model ensures that publishers can cover their costs and are given credit for their work.

How is research funding used?

Research funding is a term generally covering any funding for scientific research, in the areas of natural science, technology, and social science. The term often connotes funding obtained through a competitive process, in which potential research projects are evaluated and only the most promising receive funding.

What are the disadvantages of scientific research?

Disadvantages

  • Nothing has full knowledge of the world.
  • Senses can deceive us – science only provides us with an incomplete picture of the world.
  • Scientists can never be completely unbiased.
  • Science isn’t free from error.
  • No way of knowing what is real – some things could be illusions.
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What are the possible downside outcomes if researchers are not published?

The downside of not publishing non-confirmatory findings is that the scientific community may remain in the dark. Negative findings, after all, can provide meaningful insights. Hence, they should be published for the following reasons: If negative results are published, unnecessary replication of work can be avoided.

How is scientific research funded?

Most scientific research is funded by government grants (e.g., from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, etc.), companies doing research and development, and non-profit foundations (e.g., the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, etc.).

How do scientists get funding for research?

Free Access Funding Resources

  1. Grants.gov. GRANTS.GOV.
  2. National Science Foundation. THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION.
  3. Terra Viva Grants Directory. THE TERRA VIVA GRANTS DIRECTORY.
  4. NIH Office of Extramural Research.
  5. EURASHE.
  6. The Foundation Center.
  7. * Research.
  8. Dartmouth College.

Why is it important to acknowledge scientific limitations?

Limitations are important to understand for placing research findings in context, interpreting the validity of the scientific work, and ascribing a credibility level to the conclusions of published research. Limitations should be better covered and discussed in research articles.

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What are the benefits that we get from experimental research?

It provides researchers with a high level of control.

  • Experimental research provides conclusions that are specific.
  • The results of experimental research can be duplicated.
  • Experimental research allows cause and effect to be determined.
  • It allows for precise control of variables.
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of scientific research?

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Experimental Research: Quick Reference List

    Advantages Disadvantages
    researcher can have control over variables can produce artificial results
    humans perform experiments anyway results may only apply to one situation and may be difficult to replicate

    What if research does not exist?

    Without research, we could not possibly have survived as long as we have. And there are still millions of things that have yet to be discovered: diseases to cure, waters to explore, species to discover. All of that is possible with research.

    How much does the US spend on funding scientific research?

    In current dollars, federal funding for R&D grew from $3.5 billion in 1955 to $138.9 billion in 2019, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9\%.

    What are the funding sources for scientific research?

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    Much scientific research is funded by government grants, private companies, and non-profit organizations. Though funding sources may occasionally introduce bias to scientific research, science has safeguards in place to detect such biases.

    Who pays for scientific research and development?

    Who pays for science? Today, we all do. Most scientific research is funded by government grants (e.g., from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, etc.), companies doing research and development, and non-profit foundations (e.g., the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, etc.).

    Is industry funding for medical research increasing or decreasing?

    Over the last two decades, industry funding for medical research has increased globally, while government and non-profit funding has decreased. By 2011, industry funding, compared to public sources, accounted for two-thirds of medical research worldwide.

    Should you accept industry funding for research?

    Researchers must ask themselves if accepting industry funding contributes to the mission of discovering new knowledge or to an industry research agenda aimed at increasing profits. Governments or independent consortia of multiple funders, including government and industry, must ensure support for research that meets the needs of the public.

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