Table of Contents
Was Catalonia ever an independent country?
Catalonia was granted a statute of autonomy in 1932, which lasted until the Spanish Civil War. In 1938, General Franco abolished both the Statute of Autonomy and the Generalitat.
How was Catalonia formed?
In the 5th century, as part of the invasion of the Roman Empire by Germanic tribes, the Visigoths led by Athaulf, installed themselves in the Tarraconensis (Ebro basin, 410) and when in 475 the Visigothic king Euric formed the kingdom of Tolosa (modern Toulouse), he incorporated the territory equivalent to present-day …
When did Catalonia become independent?
27 October: Unilateral declaration of independence On 27 October 2017, a resolution based on the “Declaration of the representatives of Catalonia” declaring the independence of Catalonia was voted in the Parliament and was approved with 70 votes in favor, 10 against, and 2 blank votes.
Is Catalan a part of Spain?
Catalonia
| Catalonia Catalunya (Catalan) Catalonha (Occitan) Cataluña (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
| Country | Spain |
| Status | Autonomous community (styled as nationality) |
| Formation | 801 (County of Barcelona) 1137 (Union with Aragon) 1283 (Catalan constitutions) 1516 (Union of Castile and Aragon under Charles I) 1716 (Nueva Planta) |
When did Catalonia become a part of Spain?
How is Catalonia autonomous?
Catalonia is an Autonomous Community within the Kingdom of Spain, with the status of historical region in the Spanish Constitution of 1978. In September 2005, the Parliament of Catalonia approved the definition of Catalonia as a ‘nation’ in the preamble of the new Statute of Autonomy (autonomous basic law).
When did Catalonia become a nation?
Catalonia
| Catalonia Catalunya (Catalan) Catalonha (Occitan) Cataluña (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
| Statute of Autonomy | 9 September 1932 18 September 1979 9 August 2006 (current version) |
| Capital and largest city | Barcelona 41°23′N 2°11′E |
| Provinces | Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, Tarragona |
| Government |
Why is Catalonia so important?
Catalonia has its own language and distinctive traditions, and a population nearly as big as Switzerland’s (7.5 million). It is one of Spain’s wealthiest regions, making up 16\% of the national population and accounting for almost 19\% of Spanish GDP. It’s also a vital part of the Spanish state, locked in since the 15th Century.
Should Catalonia declare independence from Spain?
Critics of independence argue that Catalonia’s interests are better represented by remaining a part of Spain, and point to the current economic uncertainty as further reason for caution. The matter is fast coming to a head, as the Spanish government has announced they will prevent any referendum from taking place.
What is the Catalonia crisis and what’s the context?
Madrid imposed direct rule on the region shortly after. It is the country’s biggest political crisis since democracy was restored in 1975, after the death of military dictator General Francisco Franco. What’s the context? Catalonia is one of Spain’s wealthiest and most productive regions and has a distinct history dating back almost 1,000 years.
What is the history of the Catalonian Constitution?
A new Statute (a kind of Constitution) was approved by Catalonian Parliament in 2006, it was approved in referendum, it was accepted again in the Spanish Parliament, and finally a high Spanish court (Tribunal Constitucional) blocked everything federal in it.