Table of Contents
What age did atharvaveda start?
The Atharvaveda is dated by Flood at ca. 900 BCE, while Michael Witzel gives a dating at, or slightly after, c. 1200/1000 BCE. The ancient Indian tradition initially recognized only three Vedas.
When was Sama Veda written?
| Samaveda | |
|---|---|
| Language | Vedic Sanskrit |
| Period | c. 1200-1000 BCE |
| Chapters | 6 adhyayas |
| Verses | 1,875 mantras |
Which is the oldest Brahmana?
Caland states that the Panchavimsha / Tandya Brahmana of the Kauthuma Shakha consists of 25 prapathakas (books or chapters). C. Majumdar states that it ‘is one of the oldest and most important of Brahmanas.
How many verses did the Brahmins have to memorize?
Family honour. As you can imagine, learning the Vedas flawlessly was considered to be a great feat. Every Brahmin boy had the duty to learn at least one Veda by heart. When they learned more than that, they usually changed their names to reflect it!
What is yajurveda in English?
The Yajurveda (Sanskrit: यजुर्वेद, yajurveda, from yajus meaning “worship”, and veda meaning “knowledge”) is the Veda primarily of prose mantras for worship rituals. The youngest layer of Yajurveda text includes the largest collection of primary Upanishads, influential to various schools of Hindu philosophy.
How old is Sama Veda?
There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda….
| Vedas | |
|---|---|
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Language | Vedic Sanskrit |
| Period | c. 1500–1200 BCE (Rig Veda), c. 1200–900 BCE (Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, Atharva Veda) |
| Verses | 20,379 mantras |
What do you mean by aranyaka?
The Aranyakas (/ɑːˈrʌnjəkə/; Sanskrit: आरण्यक; IAST: āraṇyaka ) are the part of the ancient Indian Vedas concerned with the meaning of ritual sacrifice. The other parts of the Vedas are the Samhitas (benedictions, hymns), Brahmanas (commentary), and the Upanishads (spirituality and abstract philosophy).
Who Wrote 4 Vedas?
According to tradition, Vyasa is the compiler of the Vedas, who arranged the four kinds of mantras into four Samhitas (Collections).
When was manusmriti written down?
The metrical text is in Sanskrit, is variously dated to be from the 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE, and it presents itself as a discourse given by Manu (Svayambhuva) and Bhrigu on dharma topics such as duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and others.
What is the etymology of the word Yajurveda?
Etymology. Yajurveda is a compound Sanskrit word, composed of yajus (यजुस्) and veda (वेद). Monier-Williams translates yajus as “religious reverence, veneration, worship, sacrifice, a sacrificial prayer, formula, particularly mantras muttered in a peculiar manner at a sacrifice”. Veda means “knowledge”.
When was the first Yajurveda manuscript found?
Two of the oldest surviving manuscript copies of the Shukla Yajurveda sections have been discovered in Nepal and Western Tibet, and these are dated to the 12th-century CE. Yajurveda text describes formula and mantras to be uttered during sacrificial fire (yajna) rituals, shown.
What is the difference between Yajurveda and Vedic Veda?
Veda means “knowledge”. Johnson states yajus means ” (mostly) prose formulae or mantras, contained in the Yajur Veda, which are muttered”. Michael Witzel interprets Yajurveda to mean a “knowledge text of prose mantras” used in Vedic rituals.
How many recensions of the Krishna Yajurveda are there?
There are four surviving recensions of the Krishna Yajurveda – Taittirīya saṃhitā, Maitrayani saṃhitā, Kaṭha saṃhitā and Kapiṣṭhala saṃhitā. A total of eighty six recensions are mentioned to exist in Vayu Purana, however vast majority of them are believed to be lost.