Table of Contents
What are 10 types of drugs?
These include:
- alcohol.
- tobacco.
- cannabis.
- methamphetamines (e.g. MDMA) and other stimulants such as cocaine.
- new psychoactive substances – synthetic drugs.
- opioids, including heroin.
- the non-medical use of prescription drugs.
What are the 5 types of drugs?
Here are the five main categories and some information about each:
- Central nervous system depressants.
- Central nervous system stimulants.
- Opiates and Opiodes.
- Hallucinogens.
- Marijuana.
How do mind-altering drugs affect the brain?
Mind-altering drugs may slow down or speed up the central nervous system and autonomic functions necessary for living, such as blood pressure, respiration, heart rate, and body temperature. Levels of some of the brain’s chemical messengers, or neurotransmitters, are also impacted by drug abuse, including:
What happens to a teen’s brain when they take drugs?
The fact that this critical part of a teen’s brain is still a work in progress puts them at increased risk for making poor decisions, such as trying drugs or continuing to take them. Introducing drugs during this period of development may cause brain changes that have profound and long-lasting consequences.
How do dissociative drugs affect the brain?
Dissociative drugs are believed to disrupt the action of glutamate, a brain chemical that is involved with memories, cognition, emotions, and how people perceive pain. PCP interacts with dopamine as well, while salvia activates the kappa opioid receptor present on nerve cells, per NIDA.
Why is drug addiction considered a brain disorder?
† It is considered a brain disorder, because it involves functional changes to brain circuits involved in reward, stress, and self-control, and those changes may last a long time after a person has stopped taking drugs. 11 Addiction is a lot like other diseases, such as heart disease.