What are some examples of forced labor?

What are some examples of forced labor?

These include:

• Agriculture and fishing.
• Domestic work.
• Construction, mining, quarrying and brick kilns.
• Manufacturing, processing and packaging.
• Prostitution and sexual exploitation.
• Market trading and illegal activities.

What is the situation in Xinjiang?

Since 2017, reports have emerged of people being detained in extrajudicial “re-education camps”, subject to political indoctrination and alleged instances of forced abortion, compulsory sterilization, rape, and torture. 2018 estimates allege the number of detainees in the hundreds of thousands.

Is forced labor a crime?

Goods imported to the U.S. produced with forced labor undermine legitimate trade and competition. U.S. law prohibits the importation of goods mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor and violators may face criminal and/or civil consequences.

What is wrong with forced labor?

What Consequences Do Victims Face? Victims of trafficking for forced labor are modern-day slaves. They experience permanent physical and psychological harm, isolation from their families and communities, reduced opportunities for personal development, and restricted movement.

Was Xinjiang always part of China?

From the 2nd to the 5th century local rulers controlled the region. In the 18th century, the area was conquered by the Chinese Qing dynasty. In 1884, after the Dungan Revolt (1862–77), the area was renamed Xinjiang. It is now a part of the People’s Republic of China.

What is the punishment for forced labor?

The offence of human trafficking for labour exploitation (peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude and forced labour) is punished with a penalty of 20 years imprisonment, or life imprisonment where there are aggravating circumstances, and fines.

How do I report forced labor?

To report suspected civil forced labor trade violations, submit information to U.S. Customs and Border Protection at eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/allegation.

What language does Xinjiang speak?

Uyghur language
Xinjiang/Languages

As everywhere in China, the official language is Mandarin. However, many other languages are spoken in Xinjiang. The most common is Uyghur, a Turkic language similar to Uzbek but written in Arabic script.

Is Xinjiang part of India?

Or, more precisely, the erstwhile princely state of Kashmir that is now divided between India, Pakistan, and China (and officially known as Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh; Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan; Aksai Chin, respectively) shares a border with eastern Turkestan and Tibet—currently officially called Xinjiang and …

What is the US government doing about forced labor in Xinjiang?

In addition, since 2019 the Department of Homeland Security’s Customs and Border Protection has issued 10 Withhold Release Orders against goods and companies connected to forced labor in Xinjiang to block their entry into the United States.

What is the Xinjiang issue and why is it important?

The Xinjiang issue includes the broadly researched and reported allegations of forced labor imposed by the Chinese Communist Party on Uyghurs and ethnic Kazaks and Kyrgyz in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR).

Is your business exposed to human rights abuses in Xinjiang?

Businesses with supply chain exposure to entities involved in human rights abuses in Xinjiang or the use of forced labor in Xinjiang should be aware of the risks outlined in this advisory and should implement human rights-related due diligence policies and procedures.

What are the conditions like for Uyghurs detained in Xinjiang?

Uyghurs detained in camps and forced to labor in factories must endure dreadful conditions. In one internment camp in Kashgar, Xinjiang, Uyghur detainees work as forced laborers to produce textiles. They receive little pay, are not allowed to leave, and have limited or no communication with family members.