What are the 13 logical fallacies?

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What are the 13 logical fallacies?

Terms in this set (12)

  • NON SEQUITUR.
  • ARGUMENT TO THE PEOPLE (AD POPULUM)
  • FALSE COMPARISON (FAULTY ANALOGY)
  • EITHER / OR FALLACY (BLACK OR WHITE FALLACY / FALSE DILEMMA)
  • HASTY GENERALIZATION.
  • PERSONAL ATTACK (AD HOMINEM)
  • CIRCULAR REASONING (BEGGING THE QUESTION)
  • RED HERRING (CHANGING THE SUBJECT)

What is the fallacy where you make an assumption?

When we reason using implicit assumptions or further propositions whose truth is uncertain or implausible, we commit the fallacy of unwarranted assumption and the truth of our conclusions is grossly affected. Prejudices and stereotypes are some common ways in which we make unwarranted assumptions.

What are 4 logical fallacies?

15 Common Logical Fallacies

  • 1) The Straw Man Fallacy.
  • 2) The Bandwagon Fallacy.
  • 3) The Appeal to Authority Fallacy.
  • 4) The False Dilemma Fallacy.
  • 5) The Hasty Generalization Fallacy.
  • 6) The Slothful Induction Fallacy.
  • 7) The Correlation/Causation Fallacy.
  • 8) The Anecdotal Evidence Fallacy.
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What fallacy assumes that what is true for the whole is true for the parts?

Fallacy of division A fallacy in which someone uncritically assumes that what is true of the whole must be true of the parts.

What is logical fallacies quizlet?

What is a Logical Fallacy? A standard form of flawed reasoning that seduces and persuades the unaware with claims that attempt to support an argument, but are not logically sound, which leads to faulty conclusions.

What is logical division fallacy?

A fallacy of division is an informal fallacy that occurs when one reasons that something that is true for a whole must also be true of all or some of its parts. An example: The second grade in Jefferson elementary eats a lot of ice cream. Carlos is a second-grader in Jefferson elementary.

How many types of logical fallacies are there?

Logical fallacies are flawed, deceptive, or false arguments that can be proven wrong with reasoning. There are two main types of fallacies: A formal fallacy is an argument with a premise and conclusion that doesn’t hold up to scrutiny. An informal fallacy is an error in the form, content, or context of the argument.

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What is a logical fallacy example?

Examples of these types of logical fallacies include: – Appeal to Ignorance (argumentum ad ignorantiam) – argues that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false (“Aliens must exist because there is no evidence that they don’t exist.”)

What is the ad hominem fallacy of relevance?

Ad Hominem Fallacy. More specifically, ad hominems are a fallacy of relevance where someone rejects or criticizes another person’s view on the basis of personal characteristics, background, physical appearance, or other features irrelevant to the argument at issue. An ad hominem is more than just an insult.

What are fallacies and how do you identify them?

Fallacies are defects that weaken arguments. By learning to look for them in your own and others’ writing, you can strengthen your ability to evaluate the arguments you make, read, and hear.

Is it a fallacy to claim that an argument is wrong?

It is only a fallacy to claim that an argument is wrong because of a negative attribute of someone making the argument. (i.e. “John is a jerk.” is not a fallacy. “John is wrong because he is a jerk.” is a logical fallacy.)

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What is the fallacy of false dichotomy?

A false dichotomyis a fallacy where something is falsely claimed to be an “either/or” situation, when there are in fact several other options, even if only one more. As is the case with the argument from ignorance fallacy, someone putting forth a false dichotomy is not taking into consideration all of the possible options available to them.