Table of Contents
- 1 What are the 4 major components of the space shuttle launch vehicle?
- 2 What are the 3 main components of the space shuttle launch vehicle?
- 3 What happens when a space shuttle launches?
- 4 How many shuttle flights were there?
- 5 What are rocket stages?
- 6 What is launch sequence?
- 7 Where is Kalpana Chawla graduated from?
- 8 What happens after the space shuttle leaves the launch pad?
- 9 What is the ascent process of the Space Shuttle?
- 10 What is involved in routine servicing of the Space Shuttle orbiter?
What are the 4 major components of the space shuttle launch vehicle?
The Space Shuttle was the most complex space vehicle design of its time. It was comprised of four main components: the External Tank (ET); three Space Shuttle Main Engines; two Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs); and the Orbiter vehicle.
What are the 3 main components of the space shuttle launch vehicle?
The Space Shuttle consists of three major components: the Orbiter which houses the crew; a large External Tank that holds fuel for the main engines; and two Solid Rocket Boosters which provide most of the Shuttle’s lift during the first two minutes of flight.
What are the phases of a space shuttle launch?
Interplanetary mission operations may be considered in four phases: the Launch Phase, the Cruise Phase, the Encounter Phase, and, depending on the state of spacecraft health and mission funding, the Extended Operations Phase.
What happens when a space shuttle launches?
T-Minus 6 Seconds: The command is relayed to initiate the space shuttle’s three main engines. T-Minus 0 Seconds: Solid rocket boosters are ignited as the bolts securing the shuttle to the ground are discharged, allowing the rocket launch to propel the spacecraft into the atmosphere.
How many shuttle flights were there?
From 1981 to 2011 a total of 135 missions were flown, all launched from Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida.
What are the 4 types of orbit?
Types of orbit
- Geostationary orbit (GEO)
- Low Earth orbit (LEO)
- Medium Earth orbit (MEO)
- Polar orbit and Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO)
- Transfer orbits and geostationary transfer orbit (GTO)
- Lagrange points (L-points)
What are rocket stages?
Staging is the combination of several rocket sections, or stages, that fire in a specific order and then detach, so a ship can penetrate Earth’s atmosphere and reach space. So when the fuel/oxygen for each stage of a rocket is used up, the ship jettisons that stage, and it falls back to Earth.
What is launch sequence?
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How do shuttles return to Earth from space?
The Shuttle’s Return to Earth
- Close the cargo bay doors.
- Once the orbiter is tail first, the crew fires the OMS engines to slow the orbiter down and fall back to Earth; it will take about 25 minutes before the shuttle reaches the upper atmosphere.
Where is Kalpana Chawla graduated from?
University of Colorado Boulder1988
Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University)1982Panjab University
Kalpana Chawla/College
What happens after the space shuttle leaves the launch pad?
Once the Space Shuttle clears the pad surface, all ground control of Space Shuttle systems is taken over by Johnson Space Center in Houston. After the mission, the orbiter returns to Kennedy and the exciting process begins again. Image to right: Space Shuttle Atlantis roars into the clear blue sky as it launches on mission STS-110.
How many firing rooms does the Space Shuttle have?
It houses four firing roomsthat are used to conduct NASA and classified military launches of the Space Shuttle. Each firing roomis equipped with the Launch Processing System(LPS) which monitors and controls most Shuttle assembly, checkout and launch operations. Physically, the LCC is 77 ft. high, 378 ft. long and 181 ft. wide.
What is the ascent process of the Space Shuttle?
The ascent process begins with the liftoff from the launch pad. Propellant is being burned from the Solid Rocket Boosters, or SRB, and the external tank, or ET, causing the space shuttle to accelerate very quickly.
What is involved in routine servicing of the Space Shuttle orbiter?
Any damage to the TPS — including the roughly 25,000 tiles that cover much of the orbiter’s body — must be repaired before the vehicle launches again. Routine servicing includes reconfiguring orbiter systems for flight, performing routine maintenance, replacing parts and installing new mission flight kits and payloads.