What are the basic components in a microprocessor?

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What are the basic components in a microprocessor?

Components of the Microprocessor Components of this processor are ALU, Control unit, Input-output devices, and Register array. ALU (arithmetic logic unit) performs both arithmetic and logical operations.

What are the basic components of microprocessor in block diagram?

Block Diagram of a Microcomputer A microprocessor consists of an ALU, control unit and register array. Where ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations on the data received from an input device or memory. Control unit controls the instructions and flow of data within the computer.

What is a microprocessor Class 12?

(i) Microprocessor is a semiconductor, multipurpose, programmable logic device that reads binary instructions from a storage device called memory, accepts binary data as input and processes data according to the instructions and provides result as output.

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What are the 10 components of a computer?

10 Parts that make up a Computer

  • Memory.
  • Hard Drive or Solid State Drive.
  • Video card.
  • Motherboard.
  • Processor.
  • Power Supply.
  • Monitor.
  • Keyboard and Mouse.

What are basic computer components?

A motherboard. A Central Processing Unit (CPU) A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), also known as a video card. Random Access Memory (RAM), also known as volatile memory. Storage: Solid State Drive (SSD) or Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

What are the characteristics of microprocessor?

There are three important characteristics of a microprocessor. They are as follows: Clock Speed. Word Size….Instruction Set

  • Arithmetic operations.
  • Logical operations.
  • Data transfer.
  • Input/output operations.
  • control flow.

What are the three functions of a microprocessor?

The three functions of a microprocessor are controlling the operations of a computer’s central processing unit, transferring data from one location to another and doing mathematical calculations using logarithms. A microprocessor is thought to function like a human brain and is essential in the operation of computers and digital devices.

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What are the basic operations of a microprocessor?

Based on the instructions, a microprocessor does three basic things: Using its ALU (Arithmetic/Logic Unit), a microprocessor can perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. A microprocessor can move data from one memory location to another. A microprocessor can make decisions and jump to a new set of instructions based on those decisions.

What are the basic components of a microcomputer?

CPU. The full name of the CPU is the Central Processing Unit.

  • Input Device. An input device is a part of computer system,with the help of an input device,any data and instruction are input into the computer it is called
  • Output Device. The output device is a peripheral device.
  • Memory ( Storage Device )

    • What are the parts of a microprocessor?

    Parts of a Microprocessor. Processors are usually made of silicon material that contains tiny electrical components embedded on the surface. Typical computer programs that must be processed by CPUs include Internet browsers, games and video editing software.

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