What are the common causes of chronic renal failure?

What are the common causes of chronic renal failure?

The most common causes of chronic renal failure in North America are diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2 diabetes) and high blood pressure. One of the complications resulting from diabetes or high blood pressure is the damage to the small blood vessels in the body.

Do diabetics get kidney failure?

In fact, diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure in the United States. People with kidney failure need either dialysis or a kidney transplant. You can slow down kidney damage or keep it from getting worse.

How does diabetes affect the urinary system?

Diabetics are prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder issues and sexual dysfunction. Diabetes can often make your urologic conditions even worse because it can impact blood flow, nerves and sensory function in the body.

What causes diabetic nephropathy?

What causes diabetic nephropathy? Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a complication of diabetes that is believed to contribute most directly to diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension is believed to be both a cause of diabetic nephropathy, as well as a result of the damage that is created by the disease.

Why is it important to know what caused your patients CKD?

Identification of the etiology may help guide management. Diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of CKD in adults. Many diseases that cause kidney failure may have their origins in childhood. Early detection and appropriate treatment may improve prognosis in all age groups.

What are the 5 stages of renal failure?

What Are the 5 Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease?

Stages of CKD	GFR in mL/min	Status of kidney function
Stage 2	60-89	A mild decline in kidney function
Stage 3	30-59	A moderate decline in kidney function
Stage 4	15-29	A severe decline in kidney function
Stage 5	<15	Kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis

How do diabetics take care of their kidneys?

10 Tips to Keep Your Kidneys Healthy If You Have Diabetes Mellitus

1. Maintain Your Blood Glucose Levels in the Optimum Range.
2. Keep Your Blood Pressure Within the Safe Zone.
3. Pay more attention to your nutrition.
4. Take All Your Prescribed Medicines Regularly.
5. Don’t let stress get you down.

What is diabetic renal disease?

Diabetic kidney disease is a decrease in kidney function that occurs in some people who have diabetes. It means that your kidneys are not doing their job as well as they once did to remove waste products and excess fluid from your body. These wastes can build up in your body and cause damage to other organs.

How does diabetes cause urinary retention?

Usually, when someone urinates, the external sphincter muscle relaxes, and when the person is done, the muscle contracts. But when the sphincter muscle’s control is damaged by diabetes, it can either fail to relax, causing urinary retention or fail to contract, causing the involuntary leakage of urine.

Can diabetes cause end stage renal failure?

What is diabetic nephropathy? Nephropathy is the deterioration of kidney function. The final stage of nephropathy is called kidney failure, end-stage renal disease, or ESRD. According to the CDC, diabetes is the most common cause of ESRD.

How does diabetes lead to renal failure?

One cause of kidney failure is diabetes mellitus, a condition characterised by high blood glucose (sugar) levels. Over time, the high levels of sugar in the blood damage the millions of tiny filtering units within each kidney. This eventually leads to kidney failure.

What is Stage 4 diabetes?

Stage 4: By stage 4, also called advanced clinical nephropathy, the kidneys have become badly damaged from poorly controlled diabetes. Large amounts of protein leak out into the urine and signs of kidney damage start to show.

What are the stages of diabetic kidney failure?

Stage 1: Kidney damage with normal GFR (90 or more). GFR or Glomeruler Filtration Rate is the most widely accepted measure of kidney function.

Stage 2: Kidney damage with mild decrease in GFR (60 to 89).

Stage 3: Moderate decrease in GFR (30 to 59).

Stage 4: Severe reduction in GFR (15 to 29).

Stage 5: Kidney failure (GFR less than 15).

What diseases are caused by diabetes?

Heart disease and stroke. Cardiovascular disease is the leading causing of death for people who have diabetes.

Kidney disease. Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure.

Nerve damage. Diabetes can often lead to nerve disorders called neuropathies.

Amputations.

Vision loss.