Table of Contents
- 1 What are the differences and similarities between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
- 2 How are mitochondria and chloroplasts different?
- 3 Do chloroplasts produce ATP?
- 4 How is ATP made in plants since they have both mitochondria and chloroplasts?
- 5 How do the mitochondria and chloroplasts start the chemical reactions?
- 6 How is energy converted from ADP to ATP?
What are the differences and similarities between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
What are similarities between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
The main similarity between mitochondria and chloroplast is energy production i.e. they convert energy out of the cell into a specific form and then this energy is used by the cell. 2. The DNA and RNA of mitochondria and chloroplast are almost similar. Both the DNA are circular.
How is the synthesis of ATP in the ETC of mitochondria similar to the synthesis of ATP in chloroplasts?
light reaction is in the thylakoid membrane. dark reactions is in stroma. How is the synthesis of ATP in the electron transport chain of mitochondria similar to the synthesis of ATP in chloroplasts? the similarity is that they both have electrons that are transfered.
How are mitochondria and chloroplasts different?
The main difference between chloroplast and mitochondria is their functions; chloroplasts are responsible for the production of sugars with the aid of sunlight in a process called photosynthesis whereas mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell which break down sugar in order to capture energy in a process called …
Does chloroplast produce ATP?
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are the major ATP producing organelles in plant leaves.
How energy is generated in mitochondria and chloroplast?
Introduction. In plant cells, chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy, and mitochondria consume the chemical energy to produce ATP. The optimal carbon fixation and plant growth require these two energy-transforming organelles to perform strictly coordinated actions.
Do chloroplasts produce ATP?
How are mitochondria and chloroplasts different quizlet?
In mitochondria, ATP is produced as a result of oxidation and foodstuffs, and is used as an energy source for metabolic processes. In chloroplasts, ATP is produced as a result of harvesting energy from light. In chloroplasts, the ATP is used in the fixation of CO2 into sugars.
How does the production of ATP in chloroplasts differ from production in mitochondria?
In mitochondria, ATP is produced as a result of oxidation and foodstuffs, and is used as an energy source for metabolic processes. In chloroplasts, ATP is produced as a result of harvesting energy from light.
How is ATP made in plants since they have both mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Within the chloroplast is chlorophyll, which captures sunlight. Then, the light energy is used to combine water and carbon dioxide, converting the light energy into glucose, which is then used by the mitochondria to make ATP molecules.
Do chloroplasts make ATP?
What is the process of generating ATP in mitochondria and chloroplasts called?
The common pathway used by mitochondria, chloroplasts, and procaryotes to harness energy for biological purposes operates by a process known as chemiosmotic coupling—reflecting a link between the chemical bond-forming reactions that generate ATP (“chemi”) and membrane-transport processes (“osmotic”).
How do the mitochondria and chloroplasts start the chemical reactions?
The mitochondria starts the chemical reactions by glycolysis using 2 pre-existing ATP. Chloroplasts start the process by turning light into ATP. I have notion that the same amount of electrons are used transferred in both that is just a notion
How is ATP synthesized in animal cells?
ATP is remarkable for its ability to enter into many coupled reactions. In animal systems, the ATP can be synthesized in the process of glycolysis in which there is a net production of two ATP molecules in a cycle. This glycolysis is a major step in anaerobic respiration.
How is ATP made in the light dependent phase?
Creating electron carriers to a to a place where atp is made u using these electron carriers that were created in the light dependant phase to produce atp.. Atp goes into the light independent called the calvin cycle where it takes 18 ATP and CO2 with the hydrogen that were made free in the light dependant reaction to make a glucose molcule.
How is energy converted from ADP to ATP?
The ATP can power needed reactions by losing one of its phosphorous groups to form ADP, but you can use food energy in the mitochondria to convert the ADP back to ATP so that the energy is again available to do needed work. In plants, sunlight energy can be used to convert the less active compound back to the highly energetic form.