What are the differences between BPD and autism?
There is a common understanding that ASD is a developmental neurological disorder, while BPD is more associated with adverse environmental factors, such as emotional deprivation, abuse and trauma in childhood (Dudas et al 2017). However, it is possible that some people may experience both conditions.
Can personality disorders be on a spectrum?
Some studies have related ASD to personality disorders, as shown by recent reviews of the literature, highlighting that there is a percentage of comorbidity between the autistic spectrum and psychopathological traits (Matson and Nebel-Schwalm, 2007; Matson and Goldin, 2013; Mannion et al., 2014).
Why is it difficult to diagnose autism spectrum disorder?
Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be difficult because there is no medical test, like a blood test, to diagnose the disorder. Doctors look at the child’s developmental history and behavior to make a diagnosis.
What increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder?
Children who have a sibling with ASD are at a higher risk of also having ASD. 5-10 Individuals with certain genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as fragile X syndrome or tuberous sclerosis, can have a greater chance of having ASD. 11-14, 20
Is there a link between time between births and autism?
Key Findings: Autism is Associated with Amount of Time Between Births. A study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and research partners found that shorter and longer time periods between births are linked to having a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
What are the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorders?
To meet diagnostic criteria for ASD according to DSM-5, a child must have persistent deficits in each of three areas of social communication and interaction (see A.1. through A.3. below) plus at least two of four types of restricted, repetitive behaviors (see B.1. through B.4. below).