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What are the effects of land expropriation without compensation?
The entire economy and its citizenry will pay for land seizures through lost agriculture export revenues, lost job opportunities, loss of confidence – which would lead to the flight of domestic and foreign direct investment from the sector and the economy at large.
Why is land reform necessary in South Africa?
Land reform is necessary in post-apartheid South Africa to help address inherited historical injustices, especially those resulting from land dispossession of the black majority. It involves the restitution of land to individuals and communities who lost their homes and land due to forced removals.
What does Section 25 of the South African Constitution say?
25. (1) No one may be deprived of property except in terms of law of general application, and no law may permit arbitrary deprivation of property.
How was the land taken in South Africa?
Land was seized from the Khoikhoi, and later the San, to increase Dutch grazing pastures, expand their farming activities and to establish settlements. Over time, the reduction of grazing pastures traditionally used by the Khoikhoi, as the Dutch setup farms, resulted in conflict between the two groups.
Why is land reform important?
The three most important reasons for land reform at the economic level are: 1. To raise agricultural productivity; 2. To strengthen food security and to lessen poverty for rural households; and 3.
Why is land important to SA?
Land is an indispensable resource in agricultural production. In South Africa, land’s economic, political and cultural worth often surpass its production value.
What does the Constitution say about property rights?
The Constitution protects property rights through the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments’ Due Process Clauses and, more directly, through the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause: “nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.” There are two basic ways government can take property: (1) outright …
What’s behind South Africa’s bitter land divide?
This divide is part of a bitter battle in South Africa. It all revolves around a controversial governmental proposal to seize land from white farmers without paying for it — land expropriation without compensation, as it’s known. “What it means is essentially ‘take land from the white people.’
How does the government redistribute farms in South Africa?
Since the end of apartheid — once South Africa’s system of legal segregation — the nation’s leading political party, the African National Congress, has followed a “willing seller, willing buyer” model whereby the government buys white-owned farms for redistribution to black farmers.
What happened to black and Coloured South Africa?
Black and colored South Africans were shipped off farmlands to tightly packed townships rife with poverty and violence.