Table of Contents
- 1 What can be broken down to produce ATP?
- 2 Which nutrients can be broken down by cells to make ATP quizlet?
- 3 How do most cells generate ATP from the breakdown of glucose quizlet?
- 4 How is ATP produced in cells?
- 5 What elements make up ATP?
- 6 Which of the following nutrients can be broken down to yield energy?
What can be broken down to produce ATP?
Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Which nutrients can be broken down by cells to make ATP quizlet?
Cells in our body combine glucose and oxygen to make ATP and carbon dioxide. Oxygen combines with the electrons and two hydrogen ions to make water. Lastly, the hydrogen ions flow through ATP synthase to make ATP.
What are two ways to make ATP?
ATP production occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. There are two methods of producing ATP: aerobic and anaerobic. In aerobic respiration, oxygen is required. Oxygen as a high-energy molecule increases ATP production from 4 ATP molecules to about 30 ATP molecules.
Which of the following nutrients can be broken down to yield energy quizlet?
1 All of the energy-yielding nutrients—protein, carbohydrate, and fat—can be broken down to acetyl CoA.
How do most cells generate ATP from the breakdown of glucose quizlet?
Most cells generate ATP and other high energy compounds by breaking down carbohydrates. Carbohydrate breakdown occurs in small steps with energy release that converts ADP to ATP. The complete catabolism of a molecule of glucose provides a cell with 36 ATP.
How is ATP produced in cells?
Most of the ATP in cells is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate to ATP. The three processes of ATP production include glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In eukaryotic cells the latter two processes occur within mitochondria.
What produces ATP in photosynthesis?
The ATP is produced during the light reaction of photosynthesis by photophosphorylation. ATPs are produced towards the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane. In the formation of one glucose molecule, 18 ATP and 12 NADPH molecules are utilised in the six turns of the Calvin cycle. …
What compounds make up ATP?
The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups. ATP is commonly referred to as the “energy currency” of the cell, as it provides readily releasable energy in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups.
What elements make up ATP?
ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps.
Which of the following nutrients can be broken down to yield energy?
During digestion the energy-yielding nutrients—carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—are broken down to glucose (and other monosaccharides), glycerol, fatty acids, and amino acids.
Which nutrients yield energy?
The nutrients that provide energy are commonly referred to as macronutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins). Carbohydrates and proteins provide a similar amount of energy per gram of food.