What causes transient hip synovitis?

What causes transient hip synovitis?

Transient synovitis is an inflammation in the hip joint that causes pain, limp and sometimes refusal to bear weight. This occurs in pre-pubescent children and is the most common cause of hip pain. It occurs when a viral infection, such as an upper respiratory infection, moves to and settles in the hip joint.

Can transient synovitis happen in adults?

To date, only a few cases of transient synovitis of the hip has been reported in adults. Just as in children, the few cases of transient synovitis reported in adults occurred following viral illness. It is a diagnosis of exclusion that requires good history and exam.

How do you get transient synovitis?

Toxic synovitis (also known as transient synovitis) is a common cause of hip pain and limping in children. Doctors don’t know its exact cause, but some kids develop it after having a viral infection (such as a cold or diarrhea).

Why does synovitis happen?

Synovitis causes In an active, healthy person, the most common cause of synovitis is overuse of the joint, for example in athletes or people whose jobs involve repetitive stress movement such as lifting or squatting. However, synovitis is also common in people who have some form of inflammatory arthritis.

What is synovitis of the hip in adults?

Hip synovitis, also called transient hip synovitis or toxic synovitis is a condition in which there is inflammation of the synovial tissues surrounding the hip joint causing hip pain.

What diseases cause synovitis?

Synovitis is a major problem in rheumatoid arthritis, in juvenile arthritis, in lupus, and in psoriatic arthritis. It may also be associated with rheumatic fever, tuberculosis, trauma, or gout.

Can transient synovitis affect other joints?

It usually only affects one hip, but it’s possible for swelling and inflammation to spread to other joints.

What is the treatment for transient synovitis?

Treatment of transient synovitis consists of bed rest and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with regular temperature checks to exclude the onset of fever. If significant pain and limping persist seven to 10 days after the initial presentation, the patient should be reevaluated.

Can synovitis be caused by trauma?

Inflammatory arthritis isn’t the only cause of synovitis, though. An injury or trauma to a joint can cause temporary reactive inflammation in the lining.

Does synovitis cause pain?

The main symptom of synovitis is joint pain, accompanied by warmth, swelling, and stiffness that’s worse in the morning. You may feel synovitis symptoms in different joints at different times.

Is transient synovitis serious?

Although this condition is rarely serious, you should call your child’s doctor if: the fever or pain becomes worse even after taking anti-inflammatory medication. the joint pain lasts longer than three weeks or comes back after your child stops taking medication.

Is synovitis painful?

Synovitis is the inflammation of a synovial (joint-lining) membrane, usually painful, particularly on motion, and characterized by swelling, due to effusion (fluid collection) in a synovial sac.

What are the symptoms of transient synovitis of the hip?

If your child has transient synovitis of the hip, he or she may have pain whenever the hip is moved. Your child may walk with a limp. Because of the pain, your child may have trouble standing. Some children may have pain of the inner thigh or knee area, instead of around the hip.

How long does it take for hip synovitis to go away?

A fever may mean that your child has a problem other than hip synovitis. To make sure that your child is doing well, your doctor may want to recheck your child 12 to 24 hours after the first visit. With rest and medicine, your child’s hip will probably get better in 3 or 4 days.

How do you treat synovitis in children?

Transient synovitis of the hip treatment. Rest at home is the most important way to help your child’s hip get better. Your child may need to take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine, such as ibuprofen (brand names: Advil, Motrin), to reduce the swelling and inflammation around the hip joint.

What tests are used to diagnose transient synovitis?

Transient synovitis remains a diagnosis of exclusion. Your doctor may order blood tests, X-rays, and an ultrasound. These tests will help your doctor make sure that the cause of hip pain isn’t caused by something more serious.